Best Exercises for Plantar Fasciitis | Blog | Loyola Medicine (2024)

Publish Date: 03/13/2024

Best Exercises for Plantar Fasciitis | Blog | Loyola Medicine (1)By Christina Staskiewicz, DPM, Orthopaedics

Plantar fasciitis is a condition that causes pain on the bottom of the foot, especially in the area of the heel and arch.

This foot pain is caused by an overly tight plantar fascia (the ligament that connects your heel and toes). Putting too much stress on this ligament causes inflammation, tiny tears and pain.

If you’re suffering from plantar fasciitis, one of the best ways to get relief is by stretching and strengthening the area giving you trouble.

Loosening the plantar fascia can prevent it from tearing, strengthen the supporting muscles (thus helping to reduce stress on the ligament) and reduce inflammation.

Here are some exercises that will help heal your plantar fasciitis.

Tennis ball roll

While seated, grab a tennis ball, rolling pin, frozen water bottle, or other cylindrical object and put it under your foot. Gently roll the object underneath the arch of your foot.

Perform this exercise for three to five minutes. You can repeat it two times per day.

Towel stretch

Grab a towel and put it around your foot. While sitting, extend your leg in front of you. Gently pull the towel toward you while keeping your leg stable. You should feel your calf muscle stretching.

Hold this position for about 45 seconds, take a break and repeat it two more times. You can repeat this exercise four to six times a day.

Toe stretch

In a seated position, push your leg out so that just your heel is on the floor. Bend down and grab your big toe, bending it backward. While doing this, flex your ankle up so that it pulls away from the floor.

Hold this position for about 30 seconds, take a break and repeat it two to four more times. You can repeat this exercise numerous times a day.

Toe curls

In a seated position, put a towel flat under your foot. Your goal will be to scrunch the towel up using only your toes. Once you have bunched the towel up, curl your toes the other way to straighten it back out.

Perform this exercise 10 times. You can repeat it one to two times per day.

Calf stretch

Stand facing a wall with one foot in front of the other (the back foot should be the one with plantar fasciitis). Keeping the back leg straight, lean your weight forward, bending into the front knee. Make sure your back heel stays on the ground, stretching your calf muscle.

Hold this position for about 45 seconds, take a break and repeat two to three more times. You can repeat this exercise four to six times a day.

Picking up marbles

For something a little more challenging, try putting marbles on the ground next to a coffee mug. Using only your toes, grab the marbles, lift them off the ground, and drop them into the cup.

Continue until you have gathered all the marbles. You can repeat this exercise one to two times a day.

Follow your doctor's orders

Keep in mind that if you’re experiencing plantar fasciitis pain, it’s a good idea to consult with a foot and ankle specialist from Loyola Medicine. They’ll be able to tailor your exercises to your specific needs and create a treatment plan that helps relieve your pain.

Christina Staskiewicz, DPM, is a podiatrist in the department of orthopaedic surgery and rehabilitation at Loyola Medicine. Her clinical interests include arthritis of the feet, foot pain, foot fractures, bunions and congenital foot deformities.

She completed medical school at Dr. William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine and her residency in podiatric medicine and surgery at Loyola University Medical Center.

Book an appointment today to see Dr. Staskiewicz or another Loyola specialist by self-scheduling an in-person or virtual appointment using myLoyola.

Best Exercises for Plantar Fasciitis | Blog | Loyola Medicine (2024)

FAQs

Best Exercises for Plantar Fasciitis | Blog | Loyola Medicine? ›

Elliptical exercise is an ideal cross-training method to stay in shape while resting your feet to avoid re-injury while you recover from plantar fasciitis. The elliptical allows your feet to remain in place while your leg muscles do all the work.

What is the best exercise equipment for plantar fasciitis? ›

Elliptical exercise is an ideal cross-training method to stay in shape while resting your feet to avoid re-injury while you recover from plantar fasciitis. The elliptical allows your feet to remain in place while your leg muscles do all the work.

Do some people never recover from plantar fasciitis? ›

Far from being a permanent or chronic condition, plantar fasciitis typically responds well to treatment. Most people recover completely with a few months of conservative treatment. And, you have lots of options available to you. Many cases of plantar fasciitis respond positively to conservative treatment strategies.

Has anyone recovered from plantar fasciitis? ›

Most people who have plantar fasciitis recover in several months with conservative treatment, such as icing the painful area, stretching, and modifying or staying away from activities that cause pain.

What not to do with plantar fasciitis? ›

High Impact Exercises

High-impact exercises, such as running on hard surfaces, can worsen plantar fasciitis by subjecting the inflamed tissues to excessive stress and strain. The repeated impact and pressure on the heel during activities like running may intensify inflammation and contribute to prolonged discomfort.

Why does rolling a ball help plantar fasciitis? ›

Number One: Ball Smash

Roll the ball back and forth from the back, at the heel, to the front of your foot. As you roll, make sure to contract and relax the calf muscle - this helps to loosen the tissues in the plantar fascia and break up any scar tissue that may have developed, causing tightness in the foot.

Is it better to stretch or rest plantar fasciitis? ›

Research shows that both strengthening and stretching exercise programs, including stretching the Achilles tendon, can significantly reduce pain and improve walking in people with plantar fasciitis.

Does anything really help plantar fasciitis? ›

Applying ice to the injured tissue, massaging the area, or using a combination of both approaches 2 to 3 times daily for 5 to 10 minutes at a time can help to treat plantar fasciitis. Rolling the bottom of your foot on a plastic ball covered in soft spikes is an easy form of massage your doctor may recommend.

Why won't my plantar fasciitis go away? ›

One of the main reasons why plantar fasciitis takes so long to heal is because the plantar fascia is subjected to a lot of stress and strain on a daily basis. The feet bear the weight of the entire body and are subjected to a lot of impact, particularly when we engage in activities such as walking, running, or jumping.

What aggravates plantar fasciitis? ›

High-impact sports or activities – Like running and plyometrics, any exercise involving high impact on the feet can cause aggravated plantar fasciitis pain. Constant pounding of the grass or pavement, like in football or soccer can cause inflammation of the plantar fascia.

Should I walk more or less with plantar fasciitis? ›

In fact, walking may actually inflame the plantar fascia more, leading to an extension of your treatment. While it's not walking alone that could further inflame the ligament, if you're not wearing the right shoes or are exerting yourself too much, the plantar fasciitis can flare up.

How do you walk all day with plantar fasciitis? ›

You can walk as much as you want with plantar fasciitis. If it starts to hurt, you can stop—but you aren't damaging anything if you keep walking. In terms of footwear, the best shoes for plantar fasciitis are ones that fit correctly—both in length and width—and provide arch support.

How many times a day should you do plantar fasciitis exercises? ›

Plantar Fascia Stretch on a Step

Step 2: Lower the heel of the affected foot down toward the floor until you feel a stretch in the calf and the arch of the foot. Step 3: Hold this stretch for 30 seconds. You can repeat this exercise four to six times a day.

Should I stay off my feet with plantar fasciitis? ›

Get lots of rest

Since plantar fasciitis pain is caused by irritation and inflammation, staying off your feet can be helpful in reducing both these problems, so pain is reduced too. Keep your feet elevated while you rest and limit your exercise to low-impact activities like cycling or swimming.

Should I limit walking with plantar fasciitis? ›

Rest your foot as much as possible, avoid running, excessive walking and long periods of standing. However do perform the specific exercises below at least twice per day: 1. Stand facing a wall and step backwards with your injured leg.

References

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