Foot and Ankle Deformities (2024)

FAQs

Foot and Ankle Deformities? ›

Foot and ankle deformities are often a result of traumatic injuries, congenital abnormalities (something you are born with), or diseases that affect nerves, muscles, and bones, such as diabetes, muscular dystrophies, tumors, and infections.

Foot deformities are conditions that can be present at birth (congenital) or develop as a child or an adult. There are several types of foot deformities, including club foot, bunions, and hammer toe. It's important to see a healthcare provider for an evaluation and proper treatment.

Foot and ankle deformity is the structural abnormality caused by misalignment of the bones of the foot and ankle. The deformity can be: Congenital (inherited and present from birth) Acquired (due to injuries, neuro issues, muscular imbalances, infections, etc.)

Congenital malformations in the region of the upper and lower ankle joint are generally rare. One disease is club foot, with malposition and deformity in the upper and lower ankle joint. Extreme malposition can also be found in talus verticalis and congenital hypoplasias and aplasias of fibula and tibia.

Cavus foot is a condition in which the foot has a very high arch. Though uncommon in young children, cavus foot can occur at any age and affect one or both feet. Cavus feet can look different depending on how high the arch is, what is causing the condition, and if the condition is causing pain.

The most common are Kohler's disease, Maffucci syndrome, and Freiberg's disease. They can be properly diagnosed by having an X-ray taken, but in more serious cases an MRI may be needed. Kohler's disease generally affects younger boys and bone deterioration may result from an interruption of blood supply.

Abbreviations. TS. Turner's syndrome. Since Henry H. Turner's original description of Turner's syndrome,¹ foot problems such as lymphedema of the lower limbs secondary to poor lymphatic drainage² and nail dysplasia³ have become well recognized as valuable diagnostic features.

What is Haglund's deformity? Haglund's deformity is a bony growth on your heel bone (calcaneus) where your Achilles tendon attaches. The growth causes a bump you can see and feel through your skin. Haglund's deformity can cause heel pain, especially when you wear shoes that press tightly against the back of your heel.

Ankle impingement syndromes are common and important post-traumatic causes of morbidity in athletes, both professional and amateur. ^1–3. An ankle impingement syndrome is characterized by a limited range of motion and pain when performing specific movements about the joint and often in a load-bearing position.

What are 10 common foot disorders? ›

And many foot problems, including hammertoes, blisters, bunions, corns and calluses, claw and mallet toes, ingrown toenails, toenail fungus, and athlete's foot, can develop due to neglect, ill-fitting shoes, and simple wear and tear, says Saylee Tulpule, a podiatrist who practices in Maryland and Washington D.C.

Neurological Conditions That Affect Feet

There are many reasons that foot and ankle issue develop and underlying neurological conditions are one of them. These include such issues as peripheral neuropathy, cerebral palsy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and certain toe deformities like hammertoe, mallet toe, and claw toe.

Treat conditions such as: bone disorders, bunions, corns, calluses, cysts, heel spurs, infections, ingrown nails, and plantar fasciitis.

Hallux Valgus or bunions are among the most common foot conditions. It is characterized by a painful lump adjacent to the big toe. Usually, standing for long periods and narrow shows worsens the pain from a bunion. Bunion deformities occur from long-term pressure on the metatarsophalangeal or big toe joint.

The congenital abnormalities of the feet to be presented are: clubfoot (talipes equinovarus), “rocker deformity” (over-corrected clubfoot), flatfoot, metatarsus varus, and pes cavus. The technic for obtaining anteroposterior and lateral roentgenograms must be carefully standardized and followed.

Ankle valgus is an insidious deformity that results in pronation of the foot and medial malleolar prominence. The causes are varied and include neuromuscular disorders, skeletal dysplasia, and clubfoot.

The Roman Foot: This foot shape, also known as the square foot, is least common, found in less than 10% of the population. It is characterized by the first 3-4 toes being aligned in length, while the remaining toes are shorter.

Other common congenital foot deformities include vertical talus, tarsal coalition, polydactyly, macrodactyly and cleft foot. Some congenital foot deformities have a genetic background, which means someone in your direct family history had the gene that caused the condition, and it was passed to your child.