How to Grow a Venus Flytrap (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

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1Planting a Venus Flytrap

2Providing Sunlight and Water

3Feeding a Venus Flytrap

4Growing New Plants

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Reviewed byBen Barkan

Last Updated: October 2, 2023Approved

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The Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant native to the wetlands of the Carolinas. This mysterious plant lives on spiders and insects, which it traps between pairs of rosy-hued leaves. Venus flytraps can thrive in a home environment if they're exposed to adequate sunlight and humidity. See Step 1 to learn how to grow this amazing plant.

Part 1

Part 1 of 4:

Planting a Venus Flytrap

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  1. 1

    Buy a Venus flytrap bulb. The most common, and easiest, way to start growing a Venus flytrap is to purchase a bulb (or several bulbs) from a company that specializes in growing the plants. Search online to find a vendor from which you can mail order bulbs. You'll be able to choose from among several varieties that have differences in shape and color.[1] You may also be able to find a nursery in your area that sells Venus flytrap bulbs.

    • While it's less common, you can certainly grow a Venus flytrap from seed as well - bearing in mind that it could take up to 5 years for the seed to become a mature plant. Order seeds online and germinate them in deep pots filled with a seed substrate composed of sphagnum moss. Place the pots in plastic bags to keep the environment warm and moist. Once the seedlings have sprouted, you can transplant them to a more permanent growing medium.
  2. 2

    Choose a growing container. Since Venus flytraps require high humidity, a glass growing container is an excellent choice. This is especially true if you live in growing zone 7 or lower, where the winter temperature gets too cold for the Venus flytrap.

    • If you live in growing zone 7 or lower, consider planting the Venus flytrap in a terrarium. The high sides of the terrarium will keep heat and moisture trapped in, helping the Venus flytrap thrive. Airflow is important, though, so don't plant it in a container with a lid. A fishbowl or another glass container with an opening works well.
    • A glass pot or a regular clay pot with drainage holes both work fine if you live in a warm climate with mild winters - growing zone 8 or higher.

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  3. 3

    Make a soil mixture for the Venus flytrap. This plant naturally grows in very poor soil, and gets most of its nutrients by eating insects and spiders. In order to replicate the plant's natural growing medium, make a mixture of 2/3 sphagnum moss and 1/3 sand. [2]

    • If you plant a Venus flytrap in regular potting soil, it won't thrive. Regular potting soil contains too many nutrients.
    • Never add lime or fertilizer to a Venus flytrap's growing medium.
    • If you're using a terrarium, line it with gravel and place the soil mixture on top, so that you can ensure the soil will drain adequately.
  4. 4

    Plant the bulb root side down. Dig a small hole in the soil and plant the bulb so that the top of the bulb is even with the soil. If you started your Venus flytrap from seed, plant the sprouted seedling so that the bulb is under the soil and the green stems are exposed to the air. After planting the Venus flytrap, providing the right environment and food will help it grow and thrive.

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Part 2

Part 2 of 4:

Providing Sunlight and Water

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  1. 1

    Keep the soil moist. The Venus flytrap is native to Carolina boglands, where the soil is constantly wet. It's very important that the soil in your Venus flytrap's pot or terrarium be kept moist to mimic its natural habitat. That said, the Venus flytrap should not be kept in standing water; make sure the pot or terrarium drains well so that the plant doesn't rot.

  2. 2

    Use rainwater or distilled water. Tap water is usually too alkaline-heavy or contains too many minerals to use to water a Venus flytrap.[3] An easy way to get enough water to keep conditions moist and humid is collecting rainwater for this specific purpose. Set out a container to catch the rain and store it up so you'll have some on hand whenever you need it. Otherwise, you can buy distilled water by the gallon in most grocery stores.

  3. 3

    Give the Venus flytrap adequate sunlight. During the warmer months, you can keep it either outside (as long as the temperature doesn't dip too low at night) or place it in the window in the sun. Take care to water the Venus flytrap consistently so that the sun doesn't dry out the soil, especially during the summer.

    • If your Venus flytrap is in a glass terrarium, make sure it doesn't get burned in the sun. If the plant looks like it's wilting a little, take it out of the sunlight after a few hours every day.
    • If you'd rather not worry about making sure it gets enough sun, you can also grow Venus flytraps using a fluorescent grow lamp. Just make sure to keep the lamp 4 to 7 inches away from the plant. Turn on the grow lamp so that it provides a regular day's worth of light, and make sure to turn it off at night.
    • If the leaves of the Venus flytrap aren't rosy pink, it's probably not getting enough sun.
  4. 4

    Overwinter the Venus flytrap. Venus flytraps have a natural dormancy period during the winter season. It usually lasts from September or October through February or March - the natural winter of the Carolinas. During this time, the Venus flytrap should be kept at a temperature of 35 to 50°F (2 to 10°C), with less sunlight than it receives during the summer months.

    • If you live in growing zone 8 or below, you can keep the Venus flytrap outside all winter, as long as temperatures rarely drop below freezing.
    • Expose the plant to light and warmth slowly at the spring equinox.
    • If you live in a place with a colder winter, it's necessary to take the Venus flytrap inside. Keep it in the garage, shed or unheated greenhouse where it will receive protection from frost but still get sunlight and be exposed to cold enough temperatures to facilitate a dormancy period.[4]
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Part 3

Part 3 of 4:

Feeding a Venus Flytrap

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  1. 1

    Let the Venus flytrap catch its food. If you keep your Venus flytrap outside, it will catch spiders and insects on its own (unless your outdoor environment is unnaturally sterile). When you see the leaves in a clasped position, the Venus flytrap has probably caught something.

  2. 2

    Feed the Venus flytrap mealworms or insects. If you want to feed the Venus flytrap - either because you're keeping it indoors or you just want to experience the excitement of watching it eat - you can use mealworms, insects or spiders that are small enough to fit in the leaf traps. Place the food inside one of the traps or release it inside the terrarium. The trap will close when the tiny hairs inside are triggered by the insect's movements.

    • It's best to feed a Venus flytrap live bugs. The plant won’t close unless it senses movement, so feeding the plant dead bugs is not a good idea.[5]
    • You can purchase live or dead insects from a pet store, but you could also try catching your own. For smaller Venus flytraps, black flies are a good size. For larger traps, you could try small crickets.
    • Venus flytraps can go months without eating, but if you're keeping yours indoors you should plan to feed it about once a month for best results.[6]
  3. 3

    Watch for the trap to reopen. Once the Venus flytrap closes over its food, it takes at least 12 hours to digest its meal. Digestive enzymes break down the soft inner fluids of the insect or spider, leaving the exoskeleton intact. After about 12 hours, the trap will open and the empty exoskeleton will blow or wash away.

    • If a small stone or another indigestible object ends up in the trap, it will release the object after 12 hours.
  4. 4

    Don't feed it meat. You might be tempted to give the Venus flytrap a piece of ham or chicken, however, the plant does not have the right enzymes to digest animal meat. Feeding it anything besides spiders or insects could cause it to rot and die.

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Part 4

Part 4 of 4:

Growing New Plants

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  1. 1

    Repot the Venus flytrap every few years. Be sure to repot in a mixture of sphagnum moss and sand. You can repot the plant at any time, except when the plant is flowering.

  2. 2

    Allow it to flower. Pinch off the smaller flower stalks and keep a strong stalk with many heads. Let the flower stem grow high above the rest of the plant. This way the insects that pollinate the flowers won't get caught in the traps. Each flower will produce a seed pod.

    • If you choose to cut off the stalk instead of allowing the plant flower, stick the stalk in the ground to encourage it to grow.
  3. 3

    Plant the seeds of a mature plant as soon as possible. After a few years, when your Venus flytrap has matured, you can propagate it by planting the seeds it produces. Break open the seed pod to find the tiny black seeds. These seeds can be stored for up to a year in an airtight container in your refrigerator. Plant them in sphagnum moss, and keep them warm and moist until they sprout.[7]

    • Make sure that you keep the seeds moist by misting them several times a day.
    • Expose the seeds to light for 13 hours per day as well.
    • The seeds will germinate in anywhere from 5 to 30 days.
    • After the seeds germinate, plant them on top of some peat moss or moss mixed with sand.
    • Keep the planted seeds in a terrarium with a humid environment and a temperature of 70 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit.
  4. 4

    Try planting a leaf. Since the plants can grow from rhizomes, you could also try planting a leaf pinched off at the base to see if it sprouts. If conditions are right, the leaf will die and a tiny new plant will begin to grow.

    • Find a healthy leaf that is outside of the rhizome and gently tug it downward.
    • Trim off the top of the leaf and place it in good soil.
    • Give it lots of water and light. It will take about two months to grow.
  5. 5

    Grow a new plant from tissue. This method will produce man plants quickly, but it is an advanced method that involves growing the plant in a petri dish, so only attempt it if you are comfortable with this technique.

    • Sterilize the tissue and the container with alcohol.
    • Place the sterilized tissue in a nutrient and vitamin enriched mixture, and leave it be until leaf growth starts. This can take anywhere from 8 to 16 weeks.
    • Move the plant to the standard growing medium.
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  • Question

    Do you need to feed a Venus flytrap?

    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist

    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.

    Maggie Moran

    Home & Garden Specialist

    Expert Answer

    If it is an indoor plant, you will need to feed it periodically, while an outdoor flytrap does not need to be fed.

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  • Question

    Can a Venus flytrap hurt a person?

    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist

    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.

    Maggie Moran

    Home & Garden Specialist

    Expert Answer

    No, they won't hurt a person. They are not a threat to anything larger than a housefly or mosquito.

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    Can a Venus flytrap survive without bugs?

    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist

    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.

    Maggie Moran

    Home & Garden Specialist

    Expert Answer

    A Venus flytrap can go up to 2 months without eating any insects. After that, it will start to deteriorate.

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      Tips

      • Clip the heads as they turn brown. A new, even bigger head could replace it, but this all depends on the time of year (it's very unlikely during cold seasons). [8]

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      • Don't shut the traps artificially. Where do you think it gets most of its energy? It's that glowing thing in the sky. And even then that energy is hardly anything. It also isn't that effective in catching things.

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      How to Grow a Venus Flytrap (with Pictures) - wikiHow (30)

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      Warnings

      • Don't fertilize. If you want to make it grow better, give it a couple of flies per month.

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      • Be very careful when feeding a Venus Flytrap. Carelessness may result in your finger getting trapped over the leaves.

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      About This Article

      How to Grow a Venus Flytrap (with Pictures) - wikiHow (45)

      Reviewed by:

      Ben Barkan

      Garden & Landscape Designer

      This article was reviewed by Ben Barkan. Ben Barkan is a Garden and Landscape Designer and the Owner and Founder of HomeHarvest LLC, an edible landscapes and construction business based in Boston, Massachusetts. Ben has over 12 years of experience working with organic gardening and specializes in designing and building beautiful landscapes with custom construction and creative plant integration. He is a Certified Permaculture Designer, is licensed Construction Supervisor in Massachusetts, and is a Licensed Home Improvement Contractor. He holds an associates degree in Sustainable Agriculture from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. This article has been viewed 265,881 times.

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      Co-authors: 41

      Updated: October 2, 2023

      Views:265,881

      Categories: Featured Articles | Planting and Growing

      Article SummaryX

      To grow a Venus flytrap, plant a bulb root-side down in a glass container filled with 2 parts sphagnum moss and 1 part sand. Mist the flytrap daily with distilled water to keep the soil constantly moist, but don’t get the soil so wet that it leaves standing water, or the plant will rot. Place your Venus flytrap in a windowsill or under a grow lamp to ensure it gets several hours of light each day during the growing season. Feed your plant live mealworms, spiders, or other small insects about once a month. Keep reading to learn how to overwinter your Venus flytrap!

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      • How to Grow a Venus Flytrap (with Pictures) - wikiHow (46)

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      How to Grow a Venus Flytrap (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

      FAQs

      How to grow a Venus flytrap step by step? ›

      How to grow a Venus fly trap. Grow your Venus fly trap in moist, peat-free ericaceous compost, in bright direct sunlight. Water with rainwater and feed fortnightly with live flies, including mosquitoes and gnats. Remove any developing flowers, which can divert energy from the plant.

      How hard is it to keep a Venus flytrap alive? ›

      In many respects, flytraps should be easy. They don't require fertilizing. They can survive under full sun or fluorescent lights. Unlike so many other houseplants, they can sit in a half-inch of standing water without fear of roots rotting.

      How long does it take for a Venus flytrap to fully grow? ›

      The seedlings are very slow growing. It could easily take 5 years to get a mature plant from seed if they are not fed regularly. Experts with greenhouses can get mature or close to mature plants in two to three years. You can get a mature plant in two years if you feed it in the traps as much as the plant can handle.

      How often should I water a Venus flytrap? ›

      How often to water your Venus Flytrap. Venus Flytrap needs 0.8 cups of water every 7 days when it doesn't get direct sunlight and is potted in a 5.0" pot.

      What to feed Venus flytrap if no flies? ›

      Live prey, such as flies, spiders, crickets and slugs are appropriate food. Live meal worms or crickets purchased from the pet store are a great option. Ants may not have enough nutritional value as a steady diet and sometimes come into contact with toxic substances as they scour your home.

      Can you feed Venus flytraps dead bugs? ›

      Venus flytraps kept inside might have less access to insects so the owner must feed them themselves using dead insects. You cannot overfeed a venus flytrap but it is advised that only one leaf should be feeding at a time.

      Can you keep a Venus flytrap as a houseplant? ›

      They will thrive in full sun, meaning at least six hours of direct light. You can grow them indoors on a very, very sunny windowsill or in a terrarium under grow lights but they generally do best outdoors. Also, if you grow them indoors be sure to provide them with a winter dormancy.

      Will my Venus flytrap survive without bugs? ›

      Although flytraps are carnivorous, they can go for long periods (a month or two) without eating insects. If you grow them outdoors, they'll get enough to eat naturally. If you're growing Venus flytraps indoors, you'll have to feed them small bugs such as flies and beetles periodically.

      What is the lifespan of a Venus flytrap? ›

      Venus flytraps are perennial, carnivorous plants that can live up to 20 years in the wild. While most of their energy is obtained through photosynthesis, insects provide nutrients that aren't readily available in the soil.

      What happens if a Venus flytrap bites you? ›

      I get asked this question a lot. The short answer is NO.

      How many times can a Venus flytrap eat before it dies? ›

      Another aspect of the venus fly trap is that the trap itself will have a finite number of times that it can digest before it dies. This amount depends on the plant and its age, but typically each trap will last about four feeds before it dies, and the plant replaces it.

      Should I cut off black Venus flytraps? ›

      Cutting off dead growth

      Eventually the leaf will go completely black. At this stage a good pick over of the plant is important as this dead growth can provide a starting point for Botrytis (grey mould) to attack the plant. Either pinch/pull off the old traps with fingers or use a small pair of scissors or tweezers.

      Should I mist my Venus flytrap? ›

      50-70% relative humidity is ideal for Venus Fly Traps. 🌱 Improper humidity can stunt growth and affect digestion. Boost or reduce humidity with humidifiers, misting, or ventilation.

      Can I use Miracle-Gro on my Venus flytrap? ›

      WARNING: Miracle Grow or Scott's sphagnum peat moss has fertilizers added which can kill your flytrap. Never fertilize! Venus flytrap do not appreciate fertilizer for the same reason that they usually die from tap water: too many minerals and chemicals. These burn the plants' roots and kill them.

      Should I let my Venus flytrap flower? ›

      I got my first Venus flytrap at age 10 and now have an entire greenhouse full of carnivores. Short answer: probably not. Cutting off the flower stem as soon as you spot it will encourage your plant to put its energy into vegetative growth (i.e. more big traps).

      Why is Venus flytrap turning black? ›

      The plant needs a lot of sunlight to stay healthy, so if your plant is not getting enough direct sunlight, it may turn black. This is more common in the winter months, when the days are shorter. Fortunately, in the winter months, this is not so bad. Then the Venus Flytrap goes into hibernation.

      What is the best potting mix for Venus flytraps? ›

      If you are mixing the soil yourself, a 1:1 mixture of unenriched peat moss and perlite is ideal. The peat moss provides the acidity that Venus flytraps require, while the perlite helps to retain moisture.

      How do you trigger a Venus flytrap? ›

      Venus flytraps catch spiders and insects by snapping their trap leaves. This mechanism is activated when unsuspecting prey touch highly sensitive trigger hairs twice within 30 seconds. A study has now shown that a single slow touch also triggers trap closure - probably to catch slow-moving larvae and snails.

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