How to make fat balls for birds (2024)

Published: Friday, 26 November 2021 at 7:29 am

Give garden birds an energy-rich treat by making these fat cakes – we show you how.

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Birds love energy-rich fat balls, which give them all the calories they need to get through cold winter days and nights. You can buy them in the shops but they're easy to make at home. Simply mix kitchen scraps such as cheese, cake crumbs and dry porridge oats with melted lard or suet, and set in the fridge overnight.

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Which birds benefit from fat balls?

Fat balls are popular with blue tit*, great tit* and long-tailed tit*, house sparrows, blackbirds, robins, woodpeckers, nuthatches and blackcaps.

Alternative ingredients

Add rehydrated raisins, currants and sultanas, small pieces of apple or pear, or grated cheese. Crushed peanuts and mealworms can also be added.

Foods to avoid

Avoid using turkey fat, which doesn't set like suet and lard, and can coat birds' feathers, preventing them from being able to fly. It can also spread disease. You should also refrain from using raisins and sultanas if you have a dog, as they are poisonous to them. Bear in mind that mealworms are harmful to hedgehogs, so only add these if you're hanging fat balls in winter, when hedgehogs are hibernating.

Watch Kate Bradbury explain how to make fat balls for birds in our No Fuss video guide:

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Our fat balls for birds shopping list

You might already have what you need to get started on making your fat balls. If you don't, we've done the hard work for you with our handy shopping list.

How to make fat balls for birds

You Will Need

  • Bowl
  • Lard or suet
  • Saucepan
  • Spoon
  • String or twine
  • Old yoghurt pots
  • Unsalted peanuts
  • Currants
  • Sultanas
  • Oats
  • Breadcrumbs
  • Cake crumbs
  • Grated cheese

Total time: 12 hours Including overnight refrigeration time

Step 1: Mix the ingredients

How to make fat balls for birds (1)

The best ratio for this fat ball recipe is one part fat to two parts dry mixture. Mix all your dry ingredients together in a bowl.

Step 2: Add the fat

How to make fat balls for birds (2)

Melt some lard or suet in a pan and add the dry mix. Stir well until the fat has all been absorbed by the dry mixture, and everything sticks together.

Step 3: Make the fat balls

How to make fat balls for birds (3)

Make a hole in the bottom of a yoghurt pot and thread through a length of twine or string, then pack the pot with your warm fat mixture, to make fat balls.

Step 4: Remove the yoghurt pots

How to make fat balls for birds (4)

Place your fat balls in the fridge overnight to set, then cut through the pot and and peel it away. Tie a big knot at one end of the twine to secure the ball.

Step 5: Hang the fat balls

How to make fat balls for birds (5)

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Hang the fat ball in a tree or shrub and wait for the birds to come and feast.

Kate Bradbury says

Keep a store of fat cakes in your freezer, taking just one or two out at a time on cold winter days. Never put them out in summer – in very hot weather the fat may melt and could smear onto birds’ feathers, preventing them from being able to fly.

How to make fat balls for birds (6)
How to make fat balls for birds (2024)

FAQs

How to make fat balls for birds? ›

Simply mix kitchen scraps such as cheese, cake crumbs and dry porridge oats with melted lard or suet

suet
Suet is the raw, hard fat of beef, lamb or mutton found around the loins and kidneys. Calf suet. Suet has a melting point of between 45 °C and 50 °C (113 °F and 122 °F) and congelation between 37 °C and 40 °C (98.6 °F and 104 °F). Its high smoke point makes it ideal for deep frying and pastry production.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Suet
, and set in the fridge overnight.

How to make simple fat balls for birds? ›

Clean the pine cone(s) and tie a long piece of twine around the bottom of each one. Gradually mix the lard with the birdseed until it all sticks together. Push the fat ball mix between the pine cone scales to create a big, tasty fat ball. Refrigerate your fat balls until the lard has set.

How to feed fat balls to birds? ›

How to Feed Fat Balls for Birds. There are many ways to feed the high energy treat to your garden birds. One option is to simply place the suet balls on a bird table, or there are plenty of excellent fat ball feeders that you can enjoy watching the birds perch on to feed.

How to make a fat ball holder for birds without? ›

Make Your Own Fat Ball Feeder
  1. Cut your fat into small blocks and roll it in your hands to warm it up.
  2. Dip your fat into a bowl of bird seed and coat fully – make sure to mash it all together using your hands.
  3. Place your feed balls into the fruit or veg netting and tie it shut with some twine.
Dec 8, 2021

How do you make fat squares for birds? ›

instructions:
  1. Prepare a few ramekins or suet molds by setting them aside. ...
  2. Melt the rendered fat and peanut butter together over the stove. ...
  3. Spread the suet mixture into the prepared molds. ...
  4. Remove the suet and share with the birds!

Is it cheaper to make your own fat balls for birds? ›

It works out slightly cheaper to make your own fat balls for the birds, but homemade fat balls are going to have better ingredients which are going to be better for the birds. Plus they're fun to make. Can you use butter to make fat balls for birds? It is not advisable to use butter to make fat balls for birds.

How do you soften hard fat balls for birds? ›

During cold periods, the fat balls may freeze or become too hard for the birds to eat. Bringing the feeder and balls indoors for an hour or so may soften them enough for the birds to feed on them again.

Is it cheaper to make your own suet? ›

If you are a “quantity” birdfeeder, making your own is far more affordable than purchasing commercial products. That being said, it is messy and does require care around the stove and work area since you will be melting tallow (beef fat) or pork fat. Suet is animal fat that has been rendered and then allowed to cool.

When should you stop feeding birds fat balls? ›

High temperatures can cause fat balls to melt or spoil, potentially harming birds. If the temperatures are cooler, you can continue to provide fat balls, although we'd always recommend doing so in shaded areas during the summer months. Alternatively, consider using specialised summer suet that is less prone to melting.

Should you feed birds fat balls in summer? ›

Feeding in spring and summer

Home-made fat balls can melt in warm summer weather, and should be avoided. Shop-bought fat bars can be used, but throw away any leftovers after three weeks. Browse our online shop and discover a wide selection of good quality bird foods.

Can you use butter to make fat balls for birds? ›

Your local butcher might have these, but otherwise most supermarkets have it in the fridge aisle near the butter. Look for small blocks of 'Frytex' beef dripping, or a supermarket own-brand equivalent. Note that butter, margarine, coconut oil, peanut butter etc. are NOT suitable for birds.

Which fat balls are best for birds? ›

Fat Balls for Birds
  • Feldy Large Golden Fat Balls. ...
  • All Year Round Suet Fat Balls. ...
  • 3kg Peckaballs with Insect. ...
  • Bucktons 150 Fat Balls. 92 reviews. ...
  • Original Flavour Fat Balls. 175 reviews. ...
  • 160 All Year Round Suet Fat Balls in Tub. 8 reviews. ...
  • Premium Sunflower Heart Suet Balls. 10 reviews. ...
  • Tom Chambers Giant Insect Suet Log. 14 reviews.

Where to hang fat balls for birds? ›

Simply hang from a hook, bracket or branch and watch the birds flock to it.

How do you make easy fat balls for birds? ›

Birds love energy-rich fat balls, which give them all the calories they need to get through cold winter days and nights. You can buy them in the shops but they're easy to make at home. Simply mix kitchen scraps such as cheese, cake crumbs and dry porridge oats with melted lard or suet, and set in the fridge overnight.

What fat is best for birds? ›

Birds will eat the fat of cattle, hogs and other animals. However, the fatty food most commonly fed backyard birds is beef fat also known as suet. The very best suet is found around the kidneys and loins of cattle. When rendered, this fat won't become rancid or melt in warm weather as quickly as other fats.

Can you use coconut oil to make fat balls for birds? ›

Vegan Fat Ball Bird Feeder

This recipe should make 4-6 'cakes' depending on how generous you are feeling. 2 tbsp crunchy peanut butter (must be salt free!) Melt your coconut oil and suet in a saucepan until liquid. Stir in the crunchy peanut butter.

How to make suet blocks for birds? ›

Begin with equal parts lard and peanut butter, melting and mixing them over low heat. Add a variety of ingredients to this gooey mess: unsalted shelled peanuts, raisins, rolled oats, dried mealworms, sunflower seeds or cornmeal. Then chill the mixture for a day before cutting it into blocks or cubes.

What makes suet no melt? ›

In general, no-melt suets contain less fat and greater quantities of flour, oats, cornmeal, or other absorbent components that will help bind the fat together without melting. A top no-melt suet recipe is: 2 cups quick or rolled oats.

References

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