How to Roast a Turkey (2024)

How to Roast a Turkey (1)

Once you’ve chosen your Thanksgiving turkey recipe and selected your bird, it’s time to think aboutcooking. If you’re usinga specific recipe, you can follow the instructions outlined in the directions—but if you’re keeping it simple, here are some all-purposeguidelines to successful turkey roasting every time.

Your Roasting Pan

For best results, roast your turkey on a wire rack in an open roasting pan. Because of the turkey’s weight, a sturdy pan with good handles is recommended. Should you decide to usea foil roasting pan, double it for extra strength and take special care when transferring it into and out of the oven. Keep these rules in mind when picking a pan to fit the size of your turkey.

  • Up to 12 pounds: 14″ x 10″ x 2 3/4″ high (small)
  • Up to 16 pounds:15 3/4″ x 12″ x 3″ high (medium)
  • Up to 20 pounds:16″ x 13″ x 3″ high (large)

How to Roast a Turkey (2)
Your Turkey

First, Bring Your Bird toRoomTemp

Your turkey will cook more evenly and faster if you start it out at room temperature so remove the turkey from the refrigerator 1 hour before roasting. If you plan to stuff your turkey, wait until you’re ready to put it in the oven before putting the stuffing in the turkey.

Figure out Your Bird’s Time &Temperature

Creating a loose tent of aluminum foil over your turkey can keep the bird moist and avoid over-browning the skin. If you’re concerned about over-cooking, start roasting the bird with the foil for the first hour, then remove it for the remainder of the cooking time.

For an unstuffed turkey, start with an oven preheated to 400ºF. Here’s the trick: start roasting the bird breast side down for the first 45 minutes, then flip it breast side up and reduce the temperature to 325ºFto finish cooking. Since cooking times depend on the size of the turkey, use these guidelines.

  • 10 to 12 pounds:2 1/2 to 3 hours
  • 12 to 14 pounds: 2 3/4 to 3 1/4 hours
  • 14 to 16 pounds: 3 to 3 3/4 hours
  • 16 to 18 pounds: 3 1/4 to 4 hours
  • 18 to 20 pounds: 3 1/2 to 4 1/4 hours
  • 20+ pounds: 3 3/4 to 4 1/2 hours

To ensure that a stuffed turkey cooks evenly, roast the bird slowly, breast side up, at 325ºF, covering the breast loosely with foil for the first two-thirds of the roasting time. Using the chart above, add about 30 minutes to the total cooking time for stuffed birds weighing 16 pounds or less, and about 1 hour for birds weighing more than 16 pounds.

How to Roast a Turkey (3)

Test Your Turkey for Doneness

Turkey breast and thighs must reach different internal temperatures for ideal doneness. The breast should register 165ºF and the thigh, 175ºF. Begin testing for doneness about 30 minutes before the total roasting time is reached.

  • To test the breast:Using an instant-read thermometer, insert it into the meatiest part, several inches above the wings.
  • To test the thigh:Insert the instant-read thermometer away from the bone, alongside the opening of the main cavity underneath the drumstick. This is the meatiest part of the thigh.

For an easy video tutorial on taking the temperature of a turkey, click here. The turkey will continue to cook internally after you remove it from the oven, so you may take it out when the thermometer registers 3-4ºF below the minimum temperature. Then cover the bird loosely with aluminum foil.If roasting a stuffed bird, be sure the stuffing reaches 165ºF.

Give It a Rest

After taking the turkey out of the oven, let it rest for 20 to 30 minutes. This allows time for some of the juices to be absorbed back into the meat, which makes it juicier and easier to carve.

Summary

How to Roast a Turkey (4)

Article Name

How to Roast a Turkey

Description

Once you've chosen your Thanksgiving turkey recipe and selected your bird, it's time to think about cooking. Here are some general guidelines on how to roast a turkey.

Author

Williams-Sonoma Taste

Publisher Name

Williams-Sonoma

How to Roast a Turkey (2024)

FAQs

Should I roast my turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Just follow these simple instructions for a fresh or thawed turkey: Preheat oven to 325° F. Drain juices and pat dry with clean paper towels. Place turkey breast-side-up on a flat rack in a shallow roasting pan 2 to 2½ inches deep.

Should you roast a turkey covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

How long should I roast my turkey? ›

10. Calculate turkey cooking time and temperature. The simplest way to figure out turkey roasting times is to calculate 13 minutes per pound at 350°F for an unstuffed turkey (that's about 3 hours for a 12- to 14-lb. turkey), or 15 minutes per pound for a stuffed turkey.

Do I put water in the bottom of the pan when roasting a turkey? ›

Make sure to season a bit inside the cavity as well. You can pour a little of water in the bottom of the roasting pan, but keep in mind the turkey will release drippings as well as it cooks. However, if you're making gravy, it's best to add about a cup of water to the roasting pan.

Should I cover my turkey with foil? ›

To Cover Or Not To Cover

So, yes, you do want to cover the turkey with foil to give it a chance to roast without getting dry. But then, towards the end of the cook time, remove the foil so the skin—the best part in this writer's opinion—gets a chance to crisp up.

How many hours do you cook a turkey at 325 degrees? ›

In general, you should plan to cook a turkey for around 15-20 minutes per pound of turkey at 325ºF to get to that temp.
  1. 10-12 pounds: cook 2 3/4 to 3 hours.
  2. 15-16 pounds: cook 3 1/2 to 4 hours.
  3. 18-20 pounds: cook 4 to 4 1/2 hours.
Oct 15, 2023

How often should I baste my turkey? ›

How Often to Baste a Turkey. Most recipes will tell you to baste your turkey every thirty minutes. But our rule of thumb is actually every forty minutes, and here's why. You don't want to open the oven too many times, or else the whole bird will take much long to cook, and that's a huge inconvenience.

How long should a turkey rest before carving? ›

First, allow your cooked turkey to sit for about 20 minutes before starting to carve. Beginning halfway up the breast, slice straight down with an even stroke. When the knife reaches the cut above the wing joint, the slice should fall free on its own.

How long to roast a 7 lb turkey at 325? ›

These times are based on cooking a room temperature turkey at 325 degrees F the entire time; plan on 10 to 12 minutes per pound.
  1. 6 to 8 pounds: 45 minutes to 1 hour 45 minutes.
  2. 8 to 10 pounds: 1 hour 15 minutes to 2 hours.
  3. 10 to 12 pounds: 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours 30 minutes.

How long does it take to cook a 15 lb turkey at 325 degrees? ›

How Long Do You Cook a 15-Pound Turkey at 325 Degrees? An unstuffed bird of 15 pounds will likely finish at around the 4-hour mark (or just before). A stuffed turkey will take at least 4 hours to cook, and typically takes an extra 15 minutes until you've hit that desired internal temperature.

Do you cook a butterball turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Preheat oven to 325°F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with foil. Place roasting rack or foil ring on pan, and place turkey on top. In a small bowl, combine butter, garlic, salt, thyme, and parsley.

Should I put butter or oil on my turkey? ›

Because turkey breast is especially lean, I like to rub softened fat beneath the skin just before roasting. It melts and gives the meat extra flavor, richness, and moisture. Duck fat is wonderful for this, and it fortifies the poultry flavors, but unsalted butter works well, too.

What vegetables go in the bottom of the turkey pan? ›

Place turkey (breast up) in your roasting pan. To ensure that the bottom of the turkey is crispy, place it on a roasting rack in your pan; or do what I do, and fill the bottom of your pan with a combination of the chopped apples, celery, onions, and carrots used in the step above.

What do you put in the bottom of a turkey roasting pan? ›

Place chopped onions, celery, and carrots in the bottom of the roasting pan. Pick a few herbs off the stalks and add to the vegetables. Set aside. Pat dry the turkey with paper towels.

Is it too high to cook a turkey at 350? ›

The most straightforward approach is to roast an unstuffed turkey, breast-side up, for 13 minutes per pound of turkey at 350°. That works out to approximately 3 hours for a 12- to 14-pound bird (a 12-pound turkey is pretty standard).

What is the best temperature to cook a turkey to keep it moist? ›

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

Is it safe to cook a turkey at 325 degrees? ›

Set your oven temperature no lower than 325 °F. Place your turkey or turkey breast on a rack in a shallow roasting pan. For optimum safety, stuffing a turkey is not recommended. For more even cooking, it is recommended you cook your stuffing outside the bird in a casserole.

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