Overlapping Toes - AOA Orthopedic Specialists (2024)

Overlapping Toes - AOA Orthopedic Specialists (1)Approximately 7% of individuals have at least one overlapping toe on one of the feet. The pinky toe most commonly overlapping, the big toe and second toe also may have involvement. Doctors see overlapping toes in both men and women of all ages. Some individuals may have one or more overlapping toes at birth or overlapping toes can develop over time.

Causes of overlapping toes

One or more overlapping toes may arise from an underlying foot condition, wearing tight shoes, or simply from genetics. Common causes of overlapping toes include:

Diagnosing overlapping toes

To diagnose overlapping toes, a foot and ankle surgeon starts with a physical examination of the patient. The specialist most likely also performs diagnostic testing to view the bones and structure of the foot. Most doctors use X-Ray to see the bones of the foot. Doctors may also utilize an MRI to analyze the location and structure of ligaments. Using multiple forms of diagnostic testing allows doctors to accurately diagnose patients and prepare for treatment. Every individual has unique anatomy so diagnostics allow surgeons to plan for any abnormalities.

Treating overlapping toes

The treatment of overlapping toes varies depending on the age of the patient and the root cause of the overlapping toes. For babies born with one or more overlapping toes, the treating pediatrician can attempt to tape the toe. Taping the toe typically yields results within 6 months. Pediatricians may also use stretching and toe spacers in newborn babies. Treatment at a very young age remains desired due to the positive outcomes early treatment yields.

When treating overlapping toes in adults, patients should always see a board certified foot and ankle specialist, such as Dr. Adam Crawford or Dr. Donald Stewart at AOA Orthopedic Specialists. For adult treatment of overlapping Overlapping Toes - AOA Orthopedic Specialists (2)toes, physicians typically start with conservative methods. Conservative methods for treatment of overlapping toes in adults include toe separators, properly fitting shoes, and physical therapy to aid in proper biomechanics. A surgeon may opt for surgical treatment of overlapping toes if the foot has a severely overlapping pinky toe or a deformity like a bunion.

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What are overlapping toes, and what causes them?

Overlapping toes, also known as toe overlap or toe crowding, occur when one toe overlaps another. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, tight-fitting shoes, muscle imbalances, or other foot deformities. It can also result from conditions such as bunions or hammertoes.

How can I prevent or alleviate overlapping toes?

Preventing and alleviating overlapping toes often involves simple lifestyle changes. Ensure you wear properly fitting shoes with enough toe room. Toe exercises and stretches may also help improve toe alignment. In more severe cases, custom orthotics or surgical intervention may be necessary. It’s important to consult with a specialist for personalized advice.

When should I seek medical attention for overlapping toes?

If you experience persistent pain, discomfort, or difficulty walking due to overlapping toes, it’s advisable to seek medical attention. Additionally, if you notice any signs of infection, open sores, or skin irritation between overlapping toes, consult a healthcare professional promptly. Early intervention can prevent the condition from worsening.

Overlapping Toes - AOA Orthopedic Specialists (2024)

FAQs

Overlapping Toes - AOA Orthopedic Specialists? ›

Causes of overlapping toes

What doctor treats overlapping toes? ›

It is advisable to see a healthcare professional or podiatrist if overlapping toes cause persistent pain, discomfort, or difficulty walking. If simple treatments don't help or if your toes get worse, it's important to get checked by a doctor to see what else can be done to help you feel better.

Can a podiatrist fix overlapping toes? ›

This is a gradual treatment that allows your toes to heal naturally. Toe spacers are one of the best treatments for overlapping toes. You should wear toe spacers as often as possible to get the most benefit from them. You can buy toe spacers over the counter or ask your podiatrist to prescribe custom spacers.

What is the procedure for overlapping toes? ›

Butler's arthroplasty: The tendon from the foot to the fifth toe is cut and its length is increased so that the toe alignment is corrected. DuVries arthroplasty: Here the ligament between the toes is released so that the pressure exerted on the overlapping toe is reduced, allowing gradual movement to a normal position.

Can crossover toe be corrected without surgery? ›

Non-surgical treatments include a toe splint, anti-inflammatory medication, physical therapy, and foot orthotics. If the pain persists and the toe starts to drift, surgery is recommended to suture the plantar plate or replace it through a ligament or tendon transfer.

How to fix overlapping toes in an adult? ›

toes, physicians typically start with conservative methods. Conservative methods for treatment of overlapping toes in adults include toe separators, properly fitting shoes, and physical therapy to aid in proper biomechanics.

How much does it cost to have toes straighten? ›

Considering these factors, the cost range for toe straightening surgery spans from the known low of $2,000 per toe, with an average cost around $5,000, to a high of up to $10,000.

How can I realign my toes without surgery? ›

Non-surgical treatments such as wearing proper footwear and doing toe exercises can be effective in managing symptoms and preventing further deformity. Using orthotic devices or padding can also be effective.

Do podiatrists recommend toe separators? ›

Almost anybody can wear toe separators, and they are highly recommended by podiatrists for pain relief. However, if you have any concerns or medical issues, it is always best to consult a medical professional before adding toe separators to your routine.

How long does it take to straighten overlapping toes? ›

Treatments for Overlapping Toes

In one study, 94% of the toes were cured or improved within six months of starting treatment. Start the therapy early. The longer that you wait, particularly if you begin after the child has begun walking, the higher the chance that toes will become rigid and require surgery.

How can I straighten my toes naturally? ›

Foot exercises designed to stretch the muscles and tendons of the toes may help. Try picking up small objects with your toes, or using them to crumple soft fabric, such as a towel. Working with a physical therapist may also be beneficial.

Do toe separators work to straighten toes? ›

While they won't permanently alter your toes or heal bunions, spacers and separators can help give your piggies some temporary relief and prevent some of the most common concerns.

How do podiatrists straighten toes? ›

Arthroplasty is one of the most common podiatric surgeries. In this procedure, the podiatrist removes a tiny piece of the bone from your misshapen joint, making your toe straight by removing the buckling effect. In some cases, an artificial joint may be used to replace the joint.

What is the success rate of crossover toe surgery? ›

A surgical procedure for tenodesis is described to correct these deformities and restore the extrinsic-intrinsic musculotendinous balance at the second MTP joint. Our results are encouraging, with 83% good or excellent results. There was one recurrence.

What is the recovery time for crossover toe surgery? ›

Sometimes a toe relocation procedure is required when the joint of the ball of the foot is misaligned. Recovery: The timetable for full recovery after cross over toe surgery ranges from six to twelve weeks, depending on just how severe the toe deformity was before surgery took place.

What is the difference between hammertoe and crossover toe? ›

Claw toe – Toes that curl toward the floor or claw into the soles of your shoes and cause painful calluses. Crossover toe – Second toe that drifts toward the big toe and eventually crosses over it. Hammertoe – Bent joints in the second, third, fourth or fifth (little) toes.

What doctor looks at your toes? ›

Your podiatrist will start your appointment by asking about your symptoms and reviewing your medical history. They will also perform a physical exam to take a close look at your feet. By looking at their physical appearance, they may spot toe deformities, such as: Bunions.

Can you realign toes without surgery? ›

Non-surgical treatments such as wearing proper footwear and doing toe exercises can be effective in managing symptoms and preventing further deformity. Using orthotic devices or padding can also be effective. Surgery is generally considered a last resort option after non-surgical treatments have been exhausted.

Can a podiatrist straighten toes? ›

Among other podiatric treatments, an arthroplasty is used to straighten misshapen toes in order to alleviate joint pain.

What is the name of the surgery to straighten your toes? ›

Hammertoe surgery is a procedure to correct a deformity in the second, third, or fourth toe—a bend at the middle joint that makes the toe look like a claw or hammer. The surgery is performed to lessen pain or improve flexibility when the muscles in the toe can't stretch and straighten.

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