The Soup-Making Technique You Can Learn By Heart (2024)

When I'm sick. When I'm cold. When I'm feeling festive. When I'm feeling the opposite of festive. When I don't know what to eat for dinner, and when I know exactly what I want to serve for a dinner party. These are just some of the times I make creamy, silky puréed vegetable soups.

Learning how to make vegetable soup is soothing in itself: the repetitive motion of blending, the forgiving and adaptable form leaving room for daydreaming. And you don't need broth or stock to do it, nor do you need cream or any other dairy to make it rich. All you need are vegetables and a blender. (I like to use an immersion blender for easier cleanup, but if you happen to have a Vitamix, soup-making is absolutely the time to bust it out.)

Photo by Chelsea Kyle, Food Styling by Anna Stockwell

Follow these simple steps, and you’re on your way to a fall and winter full of the best soups ever:

1. Prepare the Vegetables

Pick the veggies you want to turn into soup and start chopping. You’ll want at least one allium: an onion or a shallot or a leek. The rest is up to you: carrot, butternut squash, zucchini, cauliflower, sunchoke, peas, celery root, cauliflower, corn, sweet potato, etc. Pair a couple together or stick with just one type, and peel and chop them into somewhat uniform chunks. (Don't worry about how they look: no one is going to see the chopped veggies except you. Isn't that a nice break?) For a thicker soup, add a potato to your mix, but don't add too many—they can make a pureed soup gluey. For a sweeter soup, add an apple or a pear. Today I used a mix of yellow onions, carrots, sweet potato, and apples for an autumnal bowl perfect for the month of October.

2. Sweat the Vegetables

Melt some fat (about a tablespoon) in your favorite soup pot: butter, olive oil, coconut oil—whatever you like. (Me? I like butter.) Toss your chopped onion or other allium in the fat as soon as it's melted. Let the onion (or shallots, or leeks) sweat for a few minutes to soften, then add the rest of your chopped veggies. Give everything a stir, and add a bit more oil or butter if you need it. Sprinkle with some salt, stir one more time, and let everything sweat for a few more minutes to get the flavor juices flowing.

3. Add Aromatics

While the vegetables are sweating, add some aromatics to season the soup. Finely chopped ginger and garlic are always great options; so is curry powder and garam masala. A sprig of thyme and/or a few bay leaves are almost never out of place, or you can use a rosemary sprig, cinnamon stick, or a dried chile to spice things up.

4. Add Liquid

All you need is water. I know, I know—you think you need stock, or cream, or beer. But the pure flavor of the vegetables is going to shine through so much better if you just use water. If you want to get a little fancy, you can deglaze the pot with a bit of wine or fortified wine such as sherry, madeira, port, or vermouth before you add the water. This can lend a nice depth of flavor, but it's not essential to soup success.

When you add the water, add enough to cover all the vegetables completely, then put the lid on your pot and bring everything to a boil. Reduce the heat and let everything simmer until it's all tender (you want to be able to very easily mash the chunks of vegetables against the side of the pot). Depending on the size of your vegetables, this should take about half an hour. Is the water evaporating too quickly? Just add more.

The Soup-Making Technique You Can Learn By Heart (2024)

FAQs

What are the 4 basic principles of preparing soup? ›

The document provides 5 basic principles of preparing soup: 1) Starting with cold water. 2) Cutting vegetables to an appropriate size. 3) Selecting a protein such as beef, chicken, pork, or fish. 4) Simmering the soup for 4 hours.

What are the three types of soup we learned about? ›

I'll do you one better and give you three: broth soups, cream soups and chowders. Broth soups are broth based, cream soups are cream based and chowders are cream or broth based, thickened with a roux and contain potatoes. Hot soup.

What is the method of soup? ›

Soup can be made in four different ways: Mix raw vegetables with hot water or broth and serve hot or cold. Cook chopped vegetables in water or broth, blend and serve hot or cold.

What are the 4 main types of soup? ›

There are four main categories of soup: Thin, Thick, Cold and National. These types of soup are widely recognised in today's modern kitchen.

What is the basic knowledge of soup? ›

Soup is a primarily liquid food, generally served warm or hot (but may be cool or cold), that is made by combining ingredients of meat or vegetables with stock, milk, or water. Hot soups are additionally characterized by boiling solid ingredients in liquids in a pot until the flavors are extracted, forming a broth.

What is the most important part of a soup? ›

The Foundation: Broths and Stocks

The rich tapestry of flavors in homemade soup begins with its base – the broth or stock. These liquid foundations absorb the essences of anything they touch, hence the insistence on simmering them gently to achieve a depth that sets the tone for your dish.

What is the main purpose of soup? ›

Since soups are mostly liquid, they're a great way to stay hydrated and full. They give your immune system a boost. Soups can help you stave off cold and flu, and they're a great antidote for times when you are sick, too! Most soups are loaded with disease-fighting nutrients.

How to make homemade soup taste better? ›

Perk up a Bland Soup With Simple Pantry Staples

Add a splash of vinegar (any kind!), or a squeeze of citrus. Chances are, you could use a little more salt. Go ahead—it's ok. Salt perks up flat flavors and helps balance out bitter-tasting ingredients.

What is the most important ingredient in soup? ›

For clear, brothy soups, stock is your most important ingredient. If you want to make a good soup, you need to use an excellently flavored stock — otherwise, the entire pot could be tasteless.

What are two techniques used to clarify stocks and soups? ›

The simplest way of clarifying a stock is to simply pass is through layers of wet cheese/muslin cloth. Simply wet your muslin and fold into 4 layers in a colander or sieve and pass your stock or broth through this. Egg rafting is a very quick, very easy, and very traditional way of clarifying a stock or broth.

What are 6 qualities of a good soup? ›

A soup's quality is determined by its flavor, appearance and texture. A good soup should be full-flavored, with no off or sour tastes. Flavors from each of the soup's ingre- dients should blend and complement, with no one flavor overpowering another. Con- sommés should be crystal clear.

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