What are the most common causes of chronic post-surgical pain after foot surgery? (2024)

Post-operative pain that exists after surgery with no identifiable cause is known as chronic post-surgical pain (CPSP). After foot surgery, any pain that lasts for more than two months is not considered a normal part of the healing process and should be evaluated by an experienced Tarrant County podiatrist to determine the cause.What are the most common causes of chronic post-surgical pain after foot surgery? (1)

Causes of Chronic Post-Surgical Pain After Foot Surgery

It is normal to experience swelling and pain after foot surgery especially if tissue has been cut or removed and bones were moved back into place. You may even experience tingling or burning as your foot heals. Once healing takes place, the pain should continue to decrease until it subsides. Pain that does not go away over time and worsens is considered to be chronic post-surgical pain and can interfere with your daily activities. According to our Tarrant County podiatrist, chronic post-surgical pain after foot surgery can occur for a variety of reasons, including:

Those at the highest risk for post-surgical pain are:

  • Women
  • Those who are of advanced age
  • Those who are overweight
  • Those with an autoimmune disease or pre-existing health condition such as diabetes
  • Those having a history of anxiety or depression—both conditions can be linked to chronic pain

Treating Chronic Pain

There are ways to manage chronic post-surgical pain at home. You can try the following:

  • Use relaxation and meditation techniques.
  • Keep a pain journal to track your pain to help your doctor understand when you experience it and if anything triggers it.
  • Use a medication such as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug or acetaminophen to help relieve mild to moderate pain.
  • Use cold or warm compresses on the area that hurts to provide relief from pain.

For persistent chronic post-surgical pain that is severe, you may need physical therapy and rehabilitation with an experienced Tarrant County podiatrist. In addition, the following may be recommended:

  • Opioid drugs
  • Nerve blocks
  • Anticonvulsant medication
  • Another surgical procedure
  • Psychotherapy

Another option to treat chronic post-surgical pain is neurostimulation which uses gentle electrical pulses to stimulate nerves in your body to interrupt pain signals. No drugs or creams are used with neurostimulation, and it is safe and effective in many cases.

Contact Our Tarrant County Podiatrist for Help You Can Trust

If you are experiencing chronic post-surgical pain after foot surgery, you should be evaluated by our experienced and skilled Tarrant County podiatrist. Contact Alliance Foot & Ankle Specialists to schedule an appointment in our Grapevine or Keller office, fill out our convenient online contact form, or call our office today.

What are the most common causes of chronic post-surgical pain after foot surgery? (2024)

FAQs

What are the most common causes of chronic post-surgical pain after foot surgery? ›

Some degree of numbness, tingling, or discomfort is common immediately following surgery due to the effects of anesthesia, swelling, and the healing process. However, persistent or worsening symptoms may indicate nerve damage. Nerves are like electrical wires.

What causes pain after foot surgery? ›

Some degree of numbness, tingling, or discomfort is common immediately following surgery due to the effects of anesthesia, swelling, and the healing process. However, persistent or worsening symptoms may indicate nerve damage. Nerves are like electrical wires.

What causes chronic post-surgery pain? ›

Some types of surgery that take longer, use an “open” approach, or cause damage to nerves are also linked to patients having a greater chance of developing CPSP. People with mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder are also more likely to develop CPSP.

What is a chronic pain after foot injury? ›

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a painful condition of the arm, hand, leg or foot that occurs after an injury, such as a fracture. There is no simple cure and no single recommended treatment for CRPS – treatment aims to restore movement and function of the affected limb. Most people recover from CRPS.

What is nociplastic pain after surgery? ›

There are other complex cases known as nociplastic pain; in this situation, there is no clear evidence of tissue harm causing the triggering of peripheral nociceptors or sign for disease or alteration of the somatosensory system responsible of the pain state [3, 4].

How do you get rid of nerve pain in your foot after surgery? ›

Consider using topical treatments such as lidocaine patches or creams for local relief of nerve pain, as they may provide effective pain relief. These products work by numbing the area where they are applied, providing temporary relief from discomfort.

Can plates and screws cause pain years later? ›

In most instances, these screws and plates do not create symptoms and remain permanently in the foot. However, in some patients, hardware can become prominent or irritate a nearby tendon or other soft tissues. Some patients also complain of achiness in the foot or ankle related to weather changes.

What is the root cause of chronic pain? ›

The cause of chronic pain isn't clear. When you have an injury or illness, certain nerves send pain signals to your brain. With chronic pain, these pain signals keep going for weeks, months, or even years after you recover. Chronic pain can develop after a major injury or illness, such as a back injury or shingles.

What is chronic regional pain syndrome after surgery? ›

Overview. Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a form of chronic pain that usually affects an arm or a leg. complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) typically develops after an injury, a surgery, a stroke or a heart attack. The pain is out of proportion to the severity of the initial injury.

What is post-op syndrome? ›

Post-operative disease, which is well known clinically, is characterised in the laboratory and metabolically by a succession of two stages=an initial short stage, lasting a few days, marked by intensive catabolism and, after a change, there is a second phase, much longer, lasting several weeks, anabolic in nature, ...

What is a rare cause of chronic foot pain? ›

Three unusual lower limb conditions that cause pain, mobility issues, and even deformities, are Kohler's disease, Freiberg's disease, and Maffucci syndrome. They are bone-related problems that mostly affect children or teenagers.

Is chronic pain a permanent injury? ›

Chronic pain is pain that is ongoing and usually lasts longer than six months. This type of pain can continue even after the injury or illness that caused it has healed or gone away. Pain signals remain active in the nervous system for weeks, months or years.

What is chronic post-traumatic arthritis in foot? ›

If you ever dislocated, fractured, or broke a part of your foot or ankle and are dealing with discomfort after the fact — even several years afterward — it could be post-traumatic arthritis. Some of the hallmark signs of post-traumatic arthritis include: Pain when you move the joint. Swelling.

What is post surgical pain syndrome? ›

Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) is a common and serious clinical problem resulting in impaired postoperative long-term outcome and reduced quality of life. This pain is localized in the surgical field or a referred area, develops or increases in intensity, and persists beyond the normal healing period.

What is a somatogenic pain? ›

Pain that is caused by organic disease and disorders like injuries or inflammation are diseases known as somatogenic pain. Psychogenic pain is influenced by psychological factors.

What is hyperalgesia? ›

(HY-per-al-JEE-zee-uh) An increased sensitivity to feeling pain and an extreme response to pain. Hyperalgesia may occur when there is damage to the nerves or chemical changes to the nerve pathways involved in sensing pain.

How long does it take for your foot to stop hurting after surgery? ›

However, the length of time it takes for you to get back on your feet after depends on the complexity of your surgery, your overall health, and your compliance with our at-home care instructions. In general, it takes a minimum of three months — and maybe even up to six months — for the pain to go away.

When does post-surgical pain peak? ›

This type of pain may be acute the first 1 or 2 days after surgery as approximately 30% of patients will experience severe pain in the first 24 hours after even minor surgery.

How do you know if you have nerve damage after foot surgery? ›

Common signs of postoperative nerve damage include tingling, numbness, weakness, or burning sensations. The most common complication following foot and ankle surgery is cutaneous nerve injury.

What does hardware pain feel like? ›

“If the hardware is prominent under the skin the patient may feel a painful bump,” Dr. Lieberman explains. “If the hardware loosens or is irritating the surrounding tissue and nerves, the patient may feel pain or may feel and hear crepitus—a crackling sound or popping sound.”

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