What happens during toenail surgery? - West Berkshire Foot Clinic (2024)

Podiatrists use toenail surgery to permanently correct ingrowing toenails – an issue where the nail curves and grows into the skin. To qualify as an ingrowing toenail, the area doesn’t necessarily have to be red and full of pus. But what is common, is the pain. Unless you’ve suffered from one, it’s hard to imagine how unbearable it can be. It can take over your life!

To find out more about what causes ingrowing toenails and how to prevent them, check out our previous blogs.

Before surgery

Before considering toenail surgery, we’ll book you in for an assessment. It’s important we know the background of the problem, your previous medical history, and any medication you might be on to help guide our treatment plan. In most cases, we’ll explore non-surgical treatments to rectify the issue first. But if this is unlikely to work or isn’t possible – or fails to solve the problem after trying it – we’ll recommend surgery. If we decide it’s right for you, we’ll book a separate appointment for the procedure, often within the same week.

Is it a major procedure?

Toenail surgery is classed as a minorprocedure. This means it’s no worse than going to the dentist to have a tooth out. It’s always done by your usual podiatrist, in the same room as any normal treatment, rather than a theatre setting. You might need the whole nail removed, although 9 times out of 10, only a small section of nail needs to be taken off.

Is it right for you?

Toenail surgery isn’t suitable for everyone. For people who are allergic to phenol or anaesthetic, and those who have poor circulation, it’s not recommended. Certain medication and medical conditions can make surgery off-limits, though in rare cases, you can discuss with your doctor about temporarily pausing certain medications. Also, it’s only offered to pregnant woman in emergency cases.

What happens during toenail surgery? - West Berkshire Foot Clinic (2024)

FAQs

What to expect with toenail removal surgery? ›

Once the toe is numb, you will not experience any pain while the nail is removed. After the procedure, when the anaesthetic wears off, the toe will be cushioned in a protective dressing. It may feel a little tender but should not be painful at all. You just need to take care not to knock it against something!

Do they put you to sleep for toenail surgery? ›

The operation is usually performed under a local anaesthetic. The operation usually takes about 10 minutes and may involve one or more of the following techniques. Nail avulsion — Removing your whole toenail.

How painful is toenail surgery? ›

Your operation will be carried out under local anaesthetic. Injections are given into the base of your toe to numb the toe and toenail area. You will be awake during the operation but will not be able to see your operation or feel any pain. The operation takes about 45 minutes and then you will be able to go home.

Do you have to wear a boot after toenail surgery? ›

Recovery After Ingrown Toenail Surgery

You will be able to walk after surgery, but you should wear open-toed shoes home after surgery (or a podiatrist-supplied open-toe boot) and up to two weeks after to avoid putting pressure on your toe.

Is it hard to walk after toenail removal? ›

Yes, you will be able to walk normally after the procedure, although we do advise that you arrange to get home by car or taxi, and that you rest with your leg up for the rest of the day.

How long do you have to rest your foot after a toenail is removed? ›

Do not get the dressing wet. Avoid swimming until healed and reduce strenuous sporting activities. If part of your nail has been removed it will usually take six to eight weeks to heal. If all of your nail has been removed it will usually take eight to ten weeks to heal.

How do I prepare for toenail surgery? ›

You should not have any other local anaesthetic (e.g., from your dentist) within 24hrs of your nail surgery appointment. A loose slipper, open-toed sandal or similar footwear should be brought to accommodate the initial bulky dressing. Please remove all nail varnish prior to attending nail surgery.

Can I shower after toenail surgery? ›

You must keep your toe dry when having a bath or shower, so that there is less risk of infection. If you do not follow the written advice, or that given by the Podiatrist, your toe may become worse and may need further surgery. water on the dressing and allow it to soak through for a few minutes.

Can you drive after toenail removal surgery? ›

After ingrown toenail surgery, you might be instructed to abstain from driving for up to two weeks. You should also avoid: Sports that involve running or kicking a ball. Wearing shoes with a closed toe.

Can your toenail fall off after ingrown toenail surgery? ›

On occasion, the remaining nail may become loose from the nail bed and fall off. A new nail will grow out to replace it over several months. With removal of the nail margin, the nail will be narrower and this should be expected.

Can I wear socks after toenail removal? ›

Wear cotton socks. You may need to do this for about 2 weeks. You can likely resume your normal activities within a week or two. Getting back to sports may take a little longer.

How bad does toe surgery hurt? ›

Immediately after surgery

There is usually only very slight pain once the anesthetic wears off. If you do experience discomfort, we advise taking over the counter pain relief medication. Sometimes antibiotics are prescribed to prevent infection.

What does a stage 3 ingrown toenail look like? ›

Stage 3 ingrown toenail

At this stage, the inflamed skin has started to grow over the rest of the toenail, and pus is continuing to ooze out of the wound. You will want to make an appointment with a foot specialist as soon as possible if you notice these symptoms.

How long do you have to stay off your feet after toe surgery? ›

Trust the process

The recovery period could be painful and difficult, especially in the initial stages. Patients should remain non-weight bearing for at least 4 weeks or until the surgeon advises.

What shoes to wear after toenail surgery? ›

Undertake the procedure every day until healed. Please ensure any footwear you wear has enough room for your dressings. It is not advisable to wear sandals or flip flops. Trainers or closed in shoes are best.

When can you shower after toenail removal? ›

Leave the bandage on, and if you have stitches, do not get them wet for the first 24 to 48 hours. Use a plastic bag to cover the area when you shower. If your doctor told you how to care for your wound, follow your doctor's instructions.

What is the success rate of toenail removal? ›

Interesting Fact: With proper techniques and procedures for a permanent ingrown toenail removal, there is a 97.9% success rate with no reoccurrence (Tatlican et al., 2009).

How to dress big toe after nail removal? ›

The current recommendation is Mepore 6 x 7cm or similar (e.g. Softpore 6 x 7cm). Once the toe has dried, simply apply a dressing so the pad covers the wound. Some extra tape might be required to secure the dressing depending on how well it sticks to your skin.

How does a podiatrist remove a toenail? ›

Your foot care doctor injects an anesthetic into the skin around your toe. The doctor then uses a special tool to remove the toenail. Your doctor applies a bandage to the surgical wound.

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