What happens to your feet as they age? (2024)

Ageing is a fact of life. After your feet have carried you millions of kilometres through your life, they can eventually wear down. But there are ways to keep your feet healthy as you age – through proper maintenance, care and regular check-ups.

What happens to feet as they age?

What happens to your feet as they age? (1)As you age, you can lose cushioning and soft tissue fat in the pads of your heels and balls of your feet, near your toes. Like the skin on your face, there is also a loss of elasticity in the skin on your feet, making it thin and vulnerable.

Bone deformities – such as bunions or arthritis – and difficulties undertaking basic foot care, can lead to foot health issues and sometimes an increased risk of falls – which for many can have drastic consequences.

Nails also become more brittle, thicker and harder, making them difficult to trim and prone to ingrown toenails, fungal breakouts and other infections.

Can foot problems be improved?

For older people, most foot problems can be improved by regular maintenance and care, keeping weight down, shoe modification and use of cushioned insoles.

To undertake regular foot maintenance, some elderly people have difficulty reaching their feet or have bad eyesight, so simple things like cutting toenails can be an issue – if this is the case get a family member to help or go and see a podiatrist. If you can cut your toenails yourself, make sure you trim them just short of the end of the toe, using a strong pair of nail clippers. After clipping, smooth the nails with a file or emery board, using downward strokes. It is also important to have your feet measured frequently as the bones in your feet change with age, this way you can ensure you choose shoes that fit well and are comfortable.

Taking good care of your feet as you age is good for your foot health as it helps you stay active and mobile.

When should you see a podiatrist?

Your feet are mirrors of your health. Warning signs of health conditions can be dry skin, brittle nails, burning and tingling sensations in your feet, or feelings of cold, numbness, and discolouration. If these occur, see a podiatrist, as they, along with your GP, will be able to pinpoint the cause.

Regular check-ups with your podiatrist are recommended, especially if you cannot look after your feet yourself and you have no one to help you. Nails that grow too long can become infected and if you are diabetic – which has a higher risk factor as we age – infection can lead to more serious illness.

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What happens to your feet as they age? (2024)

FAQs

What happens to your feet as they age? ›

Do people's feet change as they get older? They don't change in size, necessarily. But feet may get wider, not longer, as we age. They change in their elasticity the same way other body parts do – tissue becomes less tight, causing the increased width and sagging of the arches.

Do your feet change as you get older? ›

The most obvious sign your foot is aging is its changing size and shape, says Williams. Over time, the body's ligaments and tendons lose their strength and ability to spring back. In feet, this manifests as a decrease or ''falling'' of the arch, which flattens and lengthens the foot and toes.

How to take care of your feet as you age? ›

Regular care for aging feet helps minimize problems
  1. Wash and thoroughly dry your feet for good hygiene.
  2. Wear a fresh clean pair of socks and change them daily.
  3. Keep the insides and outsides of your shoes clean.
  4. Rotate your shoes — don't wear the same pair two days in a row.
  5. Wear properly fitted shoes.

Why do toes curl up as you age? ›

Older toes have a propensity toward curling into "claw toes" because of muscle imbalance. And older people — especially older women — are prone to developing bunions, a misalignment of the bones in the big toe that causes the end of the metatarsal bone at the base of the toe to angle out.

Do feet dry out as you age? ›

Watch out for these aging issues that can occur with your feet! Dry Skin: Dry skin, particularly on the soles of the feet, is a problem that may necessitate the daily use of moisturizer to prevent cracking.

What are common foot problems in older adults? ›

Some of the most common foot problems in older adults include bunions, corns, calluses, hammertoes, ingrown, thickened or discolored nails, diabetic foot conditions, poor circulation, and heel pain. Regular visits to a podiatrist can help you maintain your foot health as you age.

Does walking barefoot strengthen your feet? ›

And walking barefoot on carpeted floors can increase circulation and strengthen the muscles in the feet, says Dr.

How can I make my feet healthy again? ›

Physical therapists provide the following six tips to help you improve or maintain your foot health and the freedom to move.
  1. Clean Your Feet Daily and Wear Clean, Dry Socks. ...
  2. Inspect Your Feet Regularly. ...
  3. Cut Nails Carefully and Regularly. ...
  4. Always Wear Well-Fitted Shoes. ...
  5. Moisturize Your Feet at Night.
Sep 1, 2020

How can I make my feet pretty again? ›

5 Steps to Prettier Feet Now
  1. Step 1: Start With a Soak. Add a few tablespoons of bath salts or Epsom salts to a basin of warm water and soak your feet for five to 15 minutes. ...
  2. Step 2: File Calluses. ...
  3. Step 3: Exfoliate. ...
  4. Step 4: Toenail Treatment. ...
  5. Step 5: Moisturize.
May 31, 2023

How can I make my old feet look better? ›

Moisturise regularly

As you get older, the skin on your feet becomes drier and thinner. Use a thicker moisturiser made especially for feet which you can find at a chemist. Moisturise after a shower, which is the best time as your skin will more easily absorb the cream.

Why do your feet hurt when you get older? ›

By the time you reach your 50th birthday, your feet may have trekked 75,000 miles or more. All that wear and tear or a previous injury can lead to osteoarthritis. It happens when cartilage, a flexible tissue that prevents friction, breaks down. That lets bone rub against bone.

How to increase foot padding naturally? ›

To fix fat pad atrophy, it is recommended to rest your feet, apply ice, take medications, wear orthopedic footwear, tape your heel, use heel cups and shoe inserts, and participate in an exercise program.

What does foot dystonia feel like? ›

Curled, clenched toes or a painful cramped foot are telltale signs of dystonia. Dystonia is a sustained or repetitive muscle twisting, spasm or cramp that can occur at different times of day and in different stages of Parkinson's disease (PD).

What happens to women's feet as they age? ›

Do people's feet change as they get older? They don't change in size, necessarily. But feet may get wider, not longer, as we age. They change in their elasticity the same way other body parts do – tissue becomes less tight, causing the increased width and sagging of the arches.

What vitamin deficiency causes dry feet? ›

Lack of B vitamins, particularly B3 or niacin, and B7 orbiotin, can lead to dry, flaky skin, contributing to heel fissures. To combat cracked heels, it is beneficial to eat a well-balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which are all abundant in vitamins and nutrients.

What is stroke foot? ›

Spastic equinovarus foot deformity is a common result of a brain injury or stroke. It causes the foot to turn inward and to the side. Equinovarus foot deformity is not usually painful or symptomatic, but it makes it more difficult for a patient to walk and in some cases can promote arthritis over time.

What causes feet to change shape? ›

One of the primary drivers of changing foot shapes as you get older is simple wear-and-tear. Each of your feet is made up of two dozen or so bones that are supported by various ligaments, tendons, and muscles. When you were younger, these soft tissues were highly elastic, stretching and bouncing back easily with use.

Is it normal for your feet to look different? ›

Like everything else on your body, it is normal for your feet to not be identical. Typically the left foot is larger than the right. Why? Because most people are right side dominant and therefore, it's easier for them to keep their balance when they step forward with their left foot.

What are the signs of arthritis in your feet? ›

Foot Arthritis and Ankle Arthritis Symptoms
  • Pain that occurs during activity or motion.
  • Tenderness in the joint area.
  • Swelling in the joints accompanied by warmth and redness.
  • Stiffness, pain and swelling after sitting, resting or inactivity.
  • Difficulty walking or moving.

What happens to your feet in your 50s? ›

If good routine foot care is not practised, feet can start to show signs of ageing at any age, but generally it is most common from your fifties onwards. General signs of ageing feet include more regular aches and pains, developing bunions, signs of clawing of the toes along with general circulatory problems.

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