Which Shoes Are The Worst For Your Feet? (INFOGRAPHIC) (2024)

We all know the pain of high heels after a long day or the soreness of walking several miles in flats. But what are our shoes actually doing to our feet -- and which shoes are the ones we really should be wearing? We talked to Dr. Jacqueline Sutera, a doctor of podiatric medicine and surgery in New York City, and Dr. Neal Blitz, Chief of Foot Surgery/Associate Chairman of Orthopedics at Bronx-Lebanon Hospital and the creator of the Bunionplasty, to break down the dangers of all our favorite shoes. Which Shoes Are The Worst For Your Feet? (INFOGRAPHIC) (1)

STILETTOS

Wearing heels shifts your weight to the balls of your feet, which puts pressure on your foot. This also creates a balance problem: It forces your knees and hips forward, hurting your back and legs. Wearing these shoes can cause: hyperextension, ankle sprains, midfoot fractures, neuromas (benign nerve tumors), pinched nerves, bunions and hammertoes.

PLATFORM WEDGES

Wedges also have heels, which puts pressure on your foot and juts your body forward. But the heels tend to have more cushion, plus they often have platforms which protect the ball of your foot and reduce the incline. This helps with balancing. Wearing these shoes can cause: Hyperextension, ankle sprains, midfoot fractures, neuromas (benign nerve tumors), pinched nerves, bunions and hammertoes.

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HIGH-HEEL BOOTIES

Depending on the heel height, these can cause similar issues to stilettos. Keeping heels to two inches or below is best -- as Dr. Blitz explains, "There's a rule of thumb: 25% of your body weight gets increased for every inch that you go, in terms of your body weight on the front of the foot." But in booties, the material around the ankle helps hold the foot steady, putting you at less risk for injuries. "When you incorporate the ankle into the shoe, you add stability," Dr. Blitz says. Wearing these shoes can cause: hyperextension, bunions and hammertoes.

THIGH-HIGH BOOTS

If the heels are high, you’re going to have the same issues as with stilettos -- hyperextension of the back, pressure on the balls of your feet and lack of balance. But the casing around the leg creates more awareness of the leg in general, says Dr Blitz, which can help with stability. Wearing these shoes can cause: hyperextension, midfoot fractures, neuromas (benign nerve tumors), pinched nerves, bunions and hammertoes.

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BALLET FLATS

"There is such a thing as too flat," says Dr. Sutera. Shoes that are too flat don't provide adequate arch support, cushioning or shock absorption, which those with flat feet need. However, as Dr. Blitz notes, flats are flexible and cause the muscles to work harder, making them stronger -- that's a good thing. Another problem: There's a higher risk of the sole being pierced by a foreign object. Wearing these shoes can cause: inflammation, tendonitis, heel pain, strains, stress fractures and external injuries (e.g. stepping on a nail).

CONVERSE-STYLE SNEAKERS

These sneakers have a thicker sole than flats, so they do provide shock absorption and cushioning. For those who do need extra cushioning or arch support, Converse-style sneakers allow you to add extra support internally (e.g. Dr. Scholl's). They're also very flexible -- the soft canvas exterior can be more comfortable for those suffering from bunions and hammertoes. The material also protects your foot from the environment. Wearing these shoes can cause: inflammation, tendonitis, heel pain, strains and stress fractures.

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RUNNING SNEAKERS

"Too much cushion is not the best thing, either," says Dr. Blitz, "When you have a lot of cushion, you're not getting the foot-brain feedback" that allows you to sense the ground. These shoes are ideal for forward motion, i.e. running, walking, jogging (not hiking, dancing, cycling, etc). Wearing these shoes can cause: chronic stress injuries, particularly to the heel.

FLIP-FLOPS

"Most flip-flops are too flat, too thin and too open," says Dr. Sutera. This exposes the foot to the environment and doesn't provide arch support or cushioning. The thong that sits between your toes is also dangerous as it forces your toe muscles to over-grip. Plus, when your big toe hangs off the flip-flop, which Dr. Blitz calls "muffin toe," you increase your risk for toe fractures. Wearing these shoes can cause: inflammation, tendonitis, heel pain, strains, fractures and external injuries (e.g. stepping on a nail).

RAINBOOTS

Rain can cause a moist environment, plus rainboots tend to be made of Latex or other thick, non-breathable materials. "You sort of walk more like a Stormtrooper, so you just might get more fatigue from walking in them," says Dr. Blitz. The top of the boot can also rub uncomfortably against your calf. Wearing these shoes can cause: mold, fungus, bacteria, wart viruses and blisters.

Infographic by Alissa Scheller for the Huffington Post.

Which Shoes Are The Worst For Your Feet? (INFOGRAPHIC) (2)

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Which Shoes Are The Worst For Your Feet? (INFOGRAPHIC) (2024)

FAQs

What shoes to wear to avoid foot pain? ›

The Basics ---

Avoid high heels and narrow shoes. Instead, look for shoes with thick soles and cushioning.

Can bad shoes mess up your feet? ›

Bad shoes also exacerbate foot problems you may already have, like bunions and hammertoes, and can create new ones, like cartilage loss in your toes and feet. Most of us know how awful toes that are smashed tightly together feel — and even your toes can develop blisters.

Why are regular shoes bad for your feet? ›

Shoes that don't fit

Whether too small or too big, any shoe that doesn't fit well will put more pressure on your joints, especiall the ones where your toes meet your feet. Over time, this wears down cartilage to the point where bone meets bone, putting you at risk for arthritis of the feet.

Why are flat shoes bad for your feet? ›

Conclusion. Flat shoes, although seemingly good choices for footwear, are not recommended for constant use. Most flat shoes lack proper cushioning and arch support - crucial factors to prevent joint injuries, plantar fascia inflammation, tendon diseases, knee pain, backaches, and various foot deformities.

What is the healthiest shoe to wear? ›

A truly foot-healthy shoe is lightweight, unobtrusive, and completely flat from heel to toe to provide real stability for your foot and ankle and enable natural arch support. A foot-healthy shoe possesses a sole that you can easily bend or twist, which allows your foot to become strong on its own.

What shoes do podiatrists recommend for standing all day? ›

What Shoes Do Foot Doctors Recommend? “Look for high quality shoes made with substantial foam and cushioning,” says Rogers. The Orthofeet Coral fits the bill—it's a podiatrist-designed style with plenty of arch support.

Why do podiatrists not recommend Skechers? ›

However, as a podiatrist, I frequently see patients with plantar fasciitis or heel pain linked to wearing Skechers. Their memory foam technology, while cushioned, often lacks the rigidity needed for proper stability and support, leading to overpronation and uneven weight distribution.

Are Crocs bad for your feet? ›

When Crocs aren't used as they were designed for, they place additional strain on the sole and the heel pad. Inadequate support would mean that the toes need to grip, leading to tendonitis or worsening any preexisting issues. You may also develop issues such as corns and calluses or other toe deformities.

Do Skechers damage your feet? ›

As a consequence, Skechers can cause ligament and muscle stresses and strains. The memory foam could take on the 'memory' of a poor gait style causing destabilising foot, ankle, knee, hip and lower back pain.

What kind of shoes are best for your feet? ›

Generally, shoes that lace up are preferred over slip-ons because they provide better support and hold your foot in place to the sole of a shoe. Birkenstocks sandals, for example, have an arch but won't protect your feet as well as a tennis shoe or running shoe.

Are sandals bad for your feet? ›

Vulnerable to Fungus and Bacteria – Wearing sandals can leave your feet and toes exposed to bacteria and fungus. This is especially true if you get a cut or other injury. If you wear sandals when you visit public pools, hotel rooms, or the gym, this further elevates the risk of infection.

Why shouldn't we wear slippers at home? ›

Your feet have numerous muscles that contribute to overall foot strength and balance. When you wear slippers all the time, these muscles don't have to work as hard as they would in shoes with better support. Over time, this can lead to weakened foot muscles, reduced arch support, and decreased overall stability.

Are Converse bad for your feet? ›

Converse and Vans

Bennet agrees that popular brands of this shoe type like Converse and Vans are not good for the feet. "They have very limited support or structure through the shoe, no arch support and tend to be very narrow which compresses the toes and front of the foot," he says.

Is walking barefoot good for you? ›

The bottom line

Walking barefoot offers many benefits. These include stronger feet, better balance, and less stress. But there are also risks –– such as cuts or infections –– that make it unsuitable for some. To minimize those risks, walk barefoot on soft, gentle surfaces, such as indoor carpeting, grass, or sand.

Are cheap shoes bad for your feet? ›

Cheap Shoes Lack the Proper Support

Quality shoes and insoles are better for your long-term health and wellness. Big-box retailers will sell you shoes that can result in foot arch pain, or worse. From sore feet to developing shin splints, the results can vary widely.

What should I wear if my feet hurt? ›

It may help to think of footwear as shock absorbers and, based on body type and gait, some of us need more shock absorption than others, Dr. Peden says. “If you have sore feet—or have had foot problems in the past—wearing a pair of what I call 'house shoes,' or 'house slippers,' is a good idea.”

How do I stop my feet from hurting in my shoes? ›

Do
  1. rest and raise your foot when you can.
  2. put an ice pack (or bag of frozen peas in a towel) on the painful area for up to 20 minutes every 2 to 3 hours.
  3. wear shoes with plenty of room for your feet that have a low heel and soft sole.
  4. use soft insoles or pads you put in your shoes.
  5. try to lose weight if you're overweight.

Can certain shoes cause foot pain? ›

The higher your heel, the more pressure and torque on your joints the shoes inflict. Doctors agree that high heels over 2.5 inches in height are the most dangerous shoes on the market. Tall high heels also put extra pressure on your heel, which can lead to serious conditions such as plantar fasciitis.

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