Ingrown toenail: Learn More – How to cut toenails properly (2024)

Many people will have an ingrown toenail at some point in their lives. Using the right technique to cut your toenails can help prevent this problem, though.

It is important to make sure that you cut your toenails straight across, leaving them long enough so that the corners lie loosely against the skin at the sides.

In other words, don't trim your toenails too short, don't round the edges, and also don't try to cut the toenails into a pointy V-shape.

Ingrown toenail: Learn More – How to cut toenails properly (1)

Toenails: The correct cutting technique

Trim your nails using nail scissors, nail clippers or a nail file. It is best to choose the tool that you're most confident using.

If you have difficulty reaching your feet with your hands or safely using nail scissors, get help from someone you know or seek professional assistance. Professionals who do pedicures make sure that your nails are cut correctly, and they take care of the rest of your foot, too. Health insurers don't cover the costs of pedicures.

If you notice abnormal changes on your feet or have health problems like diabetes, it's best to see your doctor about it. He or she may be able to refer you to a podiatrist (a foot specialist).

Sources

  • Eekhof JA, Van Wijk B, Knuistingh Neven A, van der Wouden JC. Interventions for ingrowing toenails. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; (4): CD001541. [PubMed: 22513901]

  • Heidelbaugh JJ, Lee H. Management of the ingrown toenail. Am Fam Physician 2009; 79(4): 303-308. [PubMed: 19235497]

  • Ruck H. Handbuch für die medizinische Fußpflege. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2012.

  • IQWiG health information is written with the aim of helping people understand the advantages and disadvantages of the main treatment options and health care services.

    Because IQWiG is a German institute, some of the information provided here is specific to the German health care system. The suitability of any of the described options in an individual case can be determined by talking to a doctor. informedhealth.org can provide support for talks with doctors and other medical professionals, but cannot replace them. We do not offer individual consultations.

    Our information is based on the results of good-quality studies. It is written by a team of health care professionals, scientists and editors, and reviewed by external experts. You can find a detailed description of how our health information is produced and updated in our methods.

Ingrown toenail: Learn More – How to cut toenails properly (2024)

FAQs

Ingrown toenail: Learn More – How to cut toenails properly? ›

It is important to make sure that you cut your toenails straight across, leaving them long enough so that the corners lie loosely against the skin at the sides. In other words, don't trim your toenails too short, don't round the edges, and also don't try to cut the toenails into a pointy V-shape.

How to properly cut out an ingrown toenail? ›

For a slightly ingrown nail that isn't infected or swollen:

Cut the affected toenail straight across, make sure that you don't cut the toenail too short, there should still be at least 1-2 mm of white at the end. It's very important that the nail is cut straight, avoid cutting it in a rounded or pointed shape.

Should I cut my ingrown toenail or let it grow? ›

The American Academy of Dermatology also recommend that people avoid digging out or clipping an already ingrown nail. Sometimes, an ingrown nail can break the skin. This makes it easier for bacteria and other microbes to enter the skin, potentially causing a painful infection.

What draws an ingrown toenail out? ›

Using cotton and dental floss is an easier way to remove portions of the nail that may have grown deep into the skin. After you have soaked your feet and used Epsom salt as well, place cotton around the affected area. Once this is done, you can use the dental floss to pull out portions of the nail by flossing it out.

Is it okay to dig out an ingrown toenail? ›

Both the experts on our team and the experts at the American Academy of Dermatology advise against trying to dig out an ingrown toenail yourself. For starters, it will hurt. Furthermore, your efforts or the nail itself could break the skin around your toe. This, in turn, could lead to an infection.

What does a stage 3 ingrown toenail look like? ›

Stage 3 ingrown toenail

At this stage, the inflamed skin has started to grow over the rest of the toenail, and pus is continuing to ooze out of the wound. You will want to make an appointment with a foot specialist as soon as possible if you notice these symptoms.

How to permanently fix an ingrown toenail? ›

An ingrown toenail can be permanently corrected with a procedure called a chemical matrixectomy. This procedure involves removing either a portion of the nail that is ingrown or the entire toenail in certain cases. To perform this procedure, we will first numb the toe with a local anesthetic.

What does a stage 1 ingrown toenail look like? ›

A stage 1 ingrown toenail can be very mild and hardly noticeable. In this initial stage, the nail has started to grow into the skin or the skin has started to grow over the nail. There is typically some pain and inflammation, as well as some redness and swelling.

What happens if you don't get an ingrown toenail cut out? ›

Leaving an ingrown nail untreated will only lead to more severe toe pain. In addition to the pain, it can also lead to ingrown toenail pus, an indication of a swollen toe infection. It can sometimes lead to deeper bone infections in very severe cases.

Do ingrown toenails eventually grow out? ›

When to go to the podiatrist for an ingrown nail. Minor ingrown toenails can heal on their own as the nail grows out. However, severe or infected ingrown nails require professional medical care.

What kills the root of an ingrown toenail? ›

A chemical (phenol or sodium hydroxide) is applied to the nail root to kill the cells that are producing that portion of the ingrowing nail, then neutralized. In the vast majority of cases that portion of the nail does not grow back and permanent relief from the ingrown toenail is usually achieved.

Does hydrogen peroxide help ingrown toenails? ›

Hydrogen Peroxide is another powerful disinfectant and helps keep your ingrown toenails clean and free from infection. Adding a small amount to your basin of warm water will help to keep the area clean, however, it works best on fresh wounds and shouldn't be the only remedy used.

Why put Vaseline on ingrown toenail? ›

Another essential part of caring for an ingrown toenail is applying antibiotic ointment or petroleum jelly. You can then cover the ingrown nail with a bandage to protect it from bacteria and infection.

How to cut out a deep ingrown toenail? ›

Cutting an Ingrown Toenail
  1. Soak your foot in Epsom salt or Castile soap for 30 minutes to soften the toenail. ...
  2. Wash your hands. ...
  3. Push the skin back from the nail border. ...
  4. Cut the toenail straight across, starting at the toenail edges.

Can nail tech cut out ingrown toenail? ›

The truth is: if a toenail is already ingrown, nail technicians are supposed to refer the client to a podiatrist. Any cutting of live skin, digging down into the skin, or even cleaning under the nail too deeply or in the wrong spot, can be very dangerous. It can result in discomfort, irritation, and even infection.

Can I cut an ingrown toenail myself? ›

The answer is that if a toenail is already ingrown, it is best not to attempt to cut it by yourself.

Why can't I cut my ingrown toenail? ›

If you have signs of infection or a severe ingrown toenail, don't attempt to cut it yourself. If you cut the nail, the condition may get worse.

Will an ingrown toenail eventually grow out? ›

When to go to the podiatrist for an ingrown nail. Minor ingrown toenails can heal on their own as the nail grows out. However, severe or infected ingrown nails require professional medical care.

Will a podiatrist remove an ingrown toenail on the first visit? ›

For certain conditions, such as ingrown toenails, circulatory problems, fungal infections, or warts, treatment may be started at your first visit. They will also likely tidy up your feet, such as trimming your nails and removing any dry or thickened skin.

Can urgent care remove an ingrown toenail? ›

If you have an ingrown toenail and need treatment, CareNow® urgent care can help. Locate the nearest CareNow® urgent care clinic to set up a visit. Minimize your wait time with our Web Check-In®. Our CareNow® urgent care clinics are open seven days a week and welcome walk-in patients.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Prof. Nancy Dach

Last Updated:

Views: 6109

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (77 voted)

Reviews: 84% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Prof. Nancy Dach

Birthday: 1993-08-23

Address: 569 Waelchi Ports, South Blainebury, LA 11589

Phone: +9958996486049

Job: Sales Manager

Hobby: Web surfing, Scuba diving, Mountaineering, Writing, Sailing, Dance, Blacksmithing

Introduction: My name is Prof. Nancy Dach, I am a lively, joyous, courageous, lovely, tender, charming, open person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.