1) A _____type is something a person is born with.
skin
2)The five different skin types are:
dry, normal, combination, oily, and sensitive
3) Only one skin type can also be a skin condition. What is it?
Sensitive
4) When skin lacks____, it is classified as a dry skin type.
oil
5) Small follicles indicate that the skin is ____.
Dry
6) This skin type has an unhealthy acid mantel and skin barrier function:
dry
7) Occlusive products do what?
reduce transepidermal water loss
8) Which skin type(s) can be dehydrated?
All answers: dry, oily, combination
9) Skin that is dehydrated lacks:
Water
9) Skin that is dehydrated lacks:
Water
10) When follicles go from smaller to medium just on the edge of the T-zone by the nose, the skin is:
normal
11) Blemishes develop in oily skin because the pores get clogged with:
oil and dead skin cells
12) Having a good water-and-oil balance is characteristic of which skin type(s)?
normal
13) Products and exposure to heat or sun can easily irritate this skin type:
sensitive
14) The_____is a skin typing system that shows the skin’s ability to withstand sun exposure.
Fitzpatrick Scale
15) The Fitzpatrick Scale classifies people with very fair skin, blond or red hair, and light colored eyes as:
type I
16) _____on the Fitzpatrick Scale includes Mideastern skin that tans and is rarely sensitive to the sun.
type V
17) Different amounts of ____are found i black, Hispanic, Asian, and Native American skin types.
Melanin
18) Hyperkeratosis can be defined as:
excessive dead skin cell buildup and cell turnover
19) Darker skin types can suffer from _______ due to trauma, extractions, sun damage or exfoliation.
post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
20) Which ethnic skin type is considered to be most sensitive to peels?
Asian
21) You should be most concerned about the ____ when treating skin.
skin condition
22) A person’s skin condition can be influenced by:
internal and external factors
23) Which of the following are skin conditions?
couperose, sensitive, and wrinkling
24) Rough areas that are caused by sun exposure and are sometimes accompanied by a layered scale or scab are characteristics of this skin condition.
actinic keratosis
25) Inflammatory redness is called:
erythema
26) Choose the description that best describes comedones:
blackheads and whiteheads
27) A blackhead can be most accurately described as a(n):
open comedone
28) What type of skin condition is caused by smoking?
asphyxiated
29) When skin is asphyxiated, what does it lack?
oxygen
30) Large blackheads around the eyes are specifically called:
comedones
31) When papules become infected and contain fluid, they are called:
pustules
32) Externally, the skin is most damaged by:
sun exposure
33) What does MED stand for?
minimal erythemal dose
34) MED measures:
how long it takes to become red from sun exposure
35) Skin can suffer from ____ as a result of being exposed to UVA rays.
all answers: photo-aging, DNA damage, skin cancer
36) UVB rays are characterized by:
shorter, stronger wavelengths
37) What are the causes of erythema?
cell damage and blood vessel dilation in the dermis
38) This layer of the atmosphere is responsible for absorbing UVC rays:
ozone layer
39) High amounts of antioxidants can be found in these foods:
berries and citrus fruits
40) A family of antioxidents known as polyphenols can be found in:
D) all answers: green tea, red grapes, strawberries and pomegranates
41) ______for esthetic services include(s) contagious diseases.
contraindications
42) Lupus is on e example of a(n)_____disease.
auto immune system
43) Harsh exfoliating or waxing treatments should always be avoided when clients are taking:
oral steroids
44) These treatments may trigger an epileptic seizure:
light or electrical treatments
45) Clients with _______ should not receive electrical treatments.
heart abnormalities or have a pacemaker
46) You must ask important questions, such as, what are your skin concerns? when:
doing a consultation
47) Asking your client how their skin feels during different parts of the day provides valuable information about what?
oiliness or dryness
48) Touching the skin with your fingers during a skin analysis helps you to determine whether or not the skin is:
rough
49) The four components of every skin analysis include?
d) all answers: look, feel, ask and listen
