The Donut Hole: A Step-By-Step Explanation (2024)

The Donut Hole: A Step-By-Step Explanation (1)

What is the Donut Hole?

The Medicare Part D Donut Hole, or Coverage Gap, is one of four stages you may encounter during the year while a member of a Part D prescription drug plan. Specifically, the Donut Hole is the point in the year when your prescription benefits change because the total cost paid by you and the plan have reached the Initial Coverage Limit. If you enter the Donut Hole, you may have to pay a higher price for your medications until the next January 1, or until your out-of-pocket costs qualify you for another level of insurance called Catastrophic Coverage.

The Four Coverage Stages

1 Deductible Stage

The Donut Hole: A Step-By-Step Explanation (2)

A prescription drug deductible is the amount you pay for drugs before we begin to pay our share.

Members ofTufts Medicare Preferred HMO Saver Rx and Basic Rxplans have a Part D (prescription drug) deductible for drugs on Tier 3, Tier 4, and/or Tier 5.

The deductible counts toward any combination of drugs on Tiers 3, 4, and 5. You will not pay a separate deductible for each tier. After you pay the deductible, you will pay only your copay for Tier 3, 4, and 5 drugs.

All other plans do not have a Part D deductible.

2 Initial Coverage Stage

The Donut Hole: A Step-By-Step Explanation (3)

Most members with a Part D prescription drug plan will start in the Initial Coverage stage. (If you are a member of Tufts Medicare Preferred HMO Saver Rx or Basic Rx plan, see the Deductible stage section above for information on your Part D deductible.)

  • The Initial Coverage stage ends when the total cost of your drugs (your copay PLUS the amount that Tufts Health Planpays for your drug) reaches $5,030.
  • After you reach a total of $5,030, you enter the Coverage Gap stage, also known as the Donut Hole.

3The Donut Hole (Coverage Gap Stage)

The Donut Hole: A Step-By-Step Explanation (4)

While in this stage, you are responsible for:

  • 25%* of the cost of generic (non-brand name) Part D medications. Tufts Health Plan pays the remaining 75% of the cost.
  • 25% of the cost of Part D brand name medications. The drug manufacturer pays 70% of the cost of Part D brand name medications and Tufts Health Planpays the remaining 5%. The entire cost of the Part D brand name drug, minus the 5% that Tufts Health Plan is responsible for, goes toward your out-of-pocket maximum of $8,000.
  • $0 for Tier 6 Vaccine drugs, including all covered brand and generic vaccines.
  • $35 for a 30-day supply of covered insulin drugs.

Once your total out-of-pocket costs reach the maximum of $8,000, you enter the Catastrophic Coverage stage.

*If you are a member of HMO Prime Rx Plus plan, you pay your Tier 1 and Tier 2 copays for Tiers 1 and 2, 25% of the cost for all other generic drugs, and 25% of the cost for brand name medications.

4 Catastrophic Coverage Stage

You enter the Catastrophic Coverage stage when your total out-of-pocket costs (what you pay PLUS what the drug manufacturer pays) reach $8,000. While in Catastrophic Coverage, you pay nothing for covered Part D drugs and for excluded drugs that are covered under our enhanced benefit.

You will remain in the Catastrophic Coverage Stage until January 1.This process resets every January 1.

Need an easy way to reference the Donut Hole?

Use this handy Donut Hole summary sheet:Understanding the Medicare Donut Hole (PDF)

Help is available if you are in the Donut Hole or are getting close to it.

There are many resources available to individuals who reach, or atrisk of reaching,the gap:

  • Prescription Advantage: An income-based assistance program for Massachusetts residents that may help you pay for your prescription drugs once you are in the Donut Hole. Your income level will determine the level of assistance you are granted. For more information call 1-800-AGE-INFO (1-800-243-4636) TTY 1-877-610-0241, press option 2, or visit www.mass.gov/prescription-drug-assistance.
  • Low Income Subsidy (LIS), or Extra Help: LIS is an income-based assistance program run by the Social Security Administration. If you qualify, you may receive help paying for your monthly premium and prescription drug copays. For more information, contact Medicare at 1-800-633-4227 (TTY 1-877-486-2048), the Social Security Office at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778), or the Office of Medicaid for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts at 1-617-573-1770.
  • Pharmaceutical Company Prescription Assistance Programs: You may also qualify for help with the cost of certain medications through prescription assistance programs offered by the drug manufacturer. Every drug manufacturer has certain criteria that you must meet in order to qualify for help. If you need assistance, contact Member Services.
The Donut Hole: A Step-By-Step Explanation (2024)

FAQs

What is the donut hole explanation? ›

Most plans with Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D) have a coverage gap (called a "donut hole"). This means that after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount of money for covered drugs, you have to pay all costs out-of-pocket for your prescriptions up to a yearly limit.

What is the Medicare donut hole 2024 explained? ›

This means there's a temporary limit on what the drug plan will cover for drugs. Not everyone will enter the coverage gap. The coverage gap begins after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount for covered drugs. Once you and your plan have spent $5,030 on covered drugs in 2024, you're in the coverage gap.

What are the four stages for the Medicare donut hole? ›

The 4 stages of Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage
  • Stage 1—Deductible Stage. ...
  • Stage 2—Initial Coverage Stage. ...
  • Stage 3—Medicare Part D Coverage Gap. ...
  • Stage 4—catastrophic coverage.
Nov 21, 2023

Is the Medicare donut hole going away? ›

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) signed by President Biden in 2022 will eliminate the Prescription Drugs Coverage Gap (known as the donut hole) for Seniors in 2025. Most Medicare drug plans have a coverage gap (also called the "donut hole").

Does Medigap insurance cover the donut hole? ›

There is not a Medicare plan that covers the donut hole. You may wonder if a Medigap could help you avoid donut hole costs. Medigap policies are private Medicare supplement insurance plans that are sold to cover additional costs and some services not traditionally covered by Original Medicare.

What is the purpose of the hole in a donut? ›

To fully cook the insides of the dough, the dough would have to stay in the oil for a longer time, which would lead to the outsides becoming burnt. Punching a hole in the middle of the dough, however, allows the insides and the outsides to cook evenly, creating a perfect donut.

Can I use GoodRx if I'm in the donut hole? ›

Stuck in the donut hole? If you reach the coverage gap and can't afford your medications, look up discounts for those medications on GoodRx. There's a good chance you can save a significant amount in the long run, especially if you know you won't be able to meet the $8,000 out-of-pocket maximum.

Is there any way to avoid the donut hole in Medicare? ›

If you have limited income and resources, you may want to see if you qualify to receive Medicare's Extra Help/Part D Low-Income Subsidy. People with Extra Help see major savings on their drug plans and medications at the pharmacy, and do not fall into the donut hole.

How do I get out of the donut hole? ›

You'll pay a discounted rate if you buy your medications at a pharmacy or through the mail. What you pay and what the drug manufacturer pays (95%) will count towards out-of-pocket spending that helps you eventually get out of the “donut hole.”

Does the donut hole go away in 2025? ›

You leave the donut hole once you've spent $8,000 out of pocket for covered drugs in 2024. 2024 is the last year for the donut hole. A $2,000 out-of-pocket cap takes effect for Medicare Part D in 2025.

What is the maximum out-of-pocket for Part D in 2024? ›

In addition, as of January 1, 2024, for some people enrolled in Medicare Part D who have very high drug costs, for the first time, their out-of-pocket costs will be capped at about $3,300 to $3,800 for most people.

Does the donut hole reset each year? ›

Does the Donut Hole or Coverage Gap restart every year on January 1st or do we stay in the Gap from the previous year? Your Medicare Part D prescription drug plan coverage starts again each year — and along with your new coverage, your Donut Hole or Coverage Gap begins again each plan year.

What happens when you reach the donut hole? ›

However, when the plan has paid up to a specified limit, the person has reached the donut hole. Once they reach this point, a person has to start paying for their medications again until they reach another specified amount. After this, their plan takes over payment once again.

What is the Medicare donut hole for 2024? ›

The Medicare Part D donut hole or coverage gap is the phase of Part D coverage after your initial coverage period. You enter the donut hole when your total drug costs—including what you and your plan have paid for your drugs—reaches a certain limit. In 2024, that limit is $5,030.

How do I find out if I am in the donut hole? ›

Each month, your Medicare prescription drug plan will send you a printed Explanation of Benefits letter that will show you how close you are to entering the Coverage Gap or Donut Hole portion of your Medicare Part D plan. Also notice when the price you pay for your medications changes.

What is the origin of the donut hole? ›

The concept of forming donuts with a hole in the center is commonly attributed to Captain Hanson Gregory, who claimed to have invented the first ring donut after cutting the center of his mother's donut out in 1847.

What is the hole in the donut analogy? ›

I'll look like the hole in the doughnut.” Hence, the fear of being the hole in the doughnut is the fear of giving over control to our higher power — and the underlying fear that we will disappear, losing our identity and our sense of self.

What does it mean that the donut hole closed? ›

But “closing” does not mean that people reaching the donut hole do not pay anything for their drugs—it means that plans and pharmaceutical companies pick up more of the tab. Just like in the initial coverage period, when you enter the donut hole you will be responsible for paying 25% of the costs of your medications.

What is the forbidden donut? ›

Forbidden Doughnuts

(aka Iced Pumpkin Cake Donuts, inspired by King Arthur Flour) Makes 12 to 18, depending on the size of your donut pans. 1 1/2 cups pumpkin puree. 1 cup sugar. 3 eggs.

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